Exam 3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions

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A sample of iron metal is placed in a graduated cylinder.It is noted that 10.4 mL of water is displaced by the iron.The iron is then reacted with excess hydrochloric acid to produce iron (II)chloride and hydrogen gas.Given the density for iron is 7.86 g/mL, how many grams of iron (II)chloride are produced in the reaction? Fe(s)+ 2HCl(aq) \rarr FeCl2(aq)+ H2(g)

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A compound was discovered whose composition by mass is 85.6% C and 14.4% H.Which of the following could be the molecular formula of this compound?

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An average atom of uranium (U)is approximately how many times heavier than an atom of potassium?

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Refer to the (unbalanced)equation CS2 + CaO \rarr CO2 + CaS.How many grams of CaO are required to react completely with 38 g of CS2?

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A silver wire has a diameter of 0.500 mm.What length of this wire contains exactly 1.00 mol of silver? (density of Ag = 10.5 g/cm3)

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Calculate the mass of 3.00 moles of CF2Cl2.

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Lithium metal reacts with nitrogen gas to form lithium nitride.Identify the balanced reaction that describes this process.

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How many O atoms are in 4.39 g of CO2?

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A chemistry student determined the empirical formula for tungsten oxide (WxOy).To do so, he heated tungsten with oxygen in a crucible.The data that he recorded are shown below: A chemistry student determined the empirical formula for tungsten oxide (W<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub>).To do so, he heated tungsten with oxygen in a crucible.The data that he recorded are shown below:   What is the empirical formula of tungsten oxide? What is the empirical formula of tungsten oxide?

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Formaldehyde has the formula CH2O.How many molecules are there in 0.11 g of formaldehyde?

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What is the coefficient for O2 when the following combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is balanced? ___ C7H14 + ___ O2 \rarr ___ CO2 + ___ H2O

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What is the theoretical yield of vanadium, in moles, that can be produced by the reaction of 1.0 mole of V2O5 with 4.0 moles of calcium based on the following chemical reaction? V2O5(s)+ 5Ca(l) \rarr 2V(l)+ 5CaO(s)

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What is the mass of 0.0250 mol of P2O5?

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Hydrogen chloride gas can be prepared by the following reaction: 2NaCl(s)+ H2SO4(aq) \rarr 2HCl(g)+ Na2SO4(s) How many grams of HCl can be prepared from 2.00 mol H2SO4 and 2.56 mol NaCl?

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What is the average mass of one Ca atom?

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Phosphorus reacts with iodine as shown in the chemical reaction below.What is the percent yield of the reaction if 28.2 g PI3 is obtained from the reaction of 48.0 g of I2 with excess phosphorus? 2P(s)+ 3I2(s) \rarr 2PI3(s)

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Phosphorus pentachloride reacts with water to form hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid.How many total moles of acid are formed when starting with 4.5 g of PCl5 and excess H2O? PCl5 + 4H2O \rarr 5HCl + H3PO4

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When balanced the coefficient of O2 in the following equation is __ C2H4 + __ O2 \rarr __ CO2 + __ H2O

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Which one of the following is an example of a balanced chemical reaction?

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Boron obtained from borax deposits in Death Valley consists of two isotopes.They are boron-10 and boron-11 with atomic masses of 10.013 amu and 11.009 amu, respectively.The atomic mass of boron is 10.81 amu (see periodic table).Which isotope of boron is more abundant, boron-10 or boron-11?

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