Exam 3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions

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The percent composition by mass of tartaric acid is: 32.01% C, 4.03% H, and 63.96% O.Given that the molecular mass of tartaric acid is 150 amu, determine its molecular formula.

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Calculate the percent composition by mass of carbon in Na2CO3.

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What is the theoretical yield of ammonia that can be obtained from the reaction of 10.0 g of H2 and excess N2? N2 + 3H2 \rarr 2NH3

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The element oxygen consists of three naturally occurring isotopes: 16O, 17O, and 18O.The atomic mass of oxygen is 16.0 amu.What can be implied about the relative abundances of these isotopes?

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Aluminum metal reacts with nitric acid to produce aluminum nitrate and hydrogen gas.Identify the balanced reaction that describes this process.

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Butane is reacted with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide and water.Write the balanced reaction (omit state symbols (s), (l), (g), (aq), etc.).

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The reaction of 60.0 g of aluminum oxide with 30.0 g of carbon produced 22.5 g of aluminum.What is the percent yield for this reaction? Al2O3 + 3C \rarr 2Al + 3CO

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What is the theoretical yield of H2O that can be obtained from the reaction of 4.5 g H2 and excess O2? 2H2(g)+ O2(g) \rarr 2H2O(g)

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How many Cl atoms are in 0.0728 g of PCl3?

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Balance the following chemical equation: P4O10 + H2O \rarr H3PO4

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How many moles of Cl atoms are there in 65.2 g CHCl3?

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How many grams of silver nitrate are necessary to react completely with 7.000 moles of copper? Cu + 2 AgNO3 \rarr Cu(NO3 )2 + 2 Ag

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How many F atoms are in 5.54 g of F2?

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A compound with an empirical formula of C2H3Br2 has a molar mass of 373.69 g/mol.What is the molecular formula?

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Ammonia reacts with oxygen to form nitric oxide and water vapor: 4NH3 + 5O2 \rarr 4NO + 6H2O When 40.0 g NH3 and 50.0 g O2 are allowed to react, which is the limiting reagent?

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Phosgene, a poisonous gas used during WWI, is composed of 12.1% C, 16.2% O, and 71.1% Cl.What is the empirical formula of phosgene?

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Balance the following chemical equation: NaNO3 \rarr NaNO2 + O2

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The percent composition by mass of a compound is 76.0% C, 12.8% H, and 11.2% O.The molar mass of this compound is 284.5 g/mol.What is the molecular formula of the compound?

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What is the theoretical yield of vanadium, in moles, that can be produced by the reaction of 2.0 moles of V2O5 with 6.0 moles of calcium based on the chemical reaction below? V2O5(s)+ 5Ca(l) \rarr 2V(l)+ 5CaO(s)

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The mineral manganosite is a compound of 55Mn and 16O.If 77% of the mass of manganosite is due to manganese, what is the empirical formula of manganosite?

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