Exam 3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions

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Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas and water according to the chemical reaction below.When 4.5 g of SO2 are mixed with excess O2 and H2O, how many grams of H2SO4 are produced? 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)+ 2H2O(l) \rarr 2H2SO4(l)

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Calculate the mass of 4.50 moles of chlorine gas, Cl2.

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An atom of bromine has a mass about four times greater than that of an atom of neon.How many grams of neon will contain the same number of atoms as 1,000 g of bromine?

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Balance the following chemical equation: C + Fe2O3 \rarr Fe + CO

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Calculate the number of moles of xenon in 12.0 g of xenon.

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Pressurized metal gas cylinders are generally used to store commonly used gases in the laboratory.At times it can be easier to chemically prepare occasionally used gases..For example, nitrogen monoxide, NO(g), can be prepared in the lab using the following chemical reaction: 3Cu(s)+ 8HNO3(aq) \rarr 2NO(g)+ 3Cu(NO3)2(aq)+ 4H2O(l) If 5.0 g of copper metal was added to an aqueous solution containing 2.5 moles of HNO3, how many moles of NO(g)would be produced, assuming a 100% yield.

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A compound with an empirical formula of C2H4Br has a molar mass of 215.90 g/mol.What is the molecular formula?

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Which of the following CO2 samples contains the greatest number of moles of CO2?

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Aluminum hydroxide reacts with nitric acid to form aluminum nitrate and water.What mass of water can be formed by the reaction of 15.0 g of aluminum hydroxide with excess nitric acid?

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The first step in the Ostwald process for producing nitric acid is 4NH3(g)+ 5O2(g) \rarr 4NO(g)+ 6H2O(g). If the reaction of 150.g of ammonia with 150.g of oxygen gas yields 87.g of nitric oxide (NO), what is the percent yield of this reaction?

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Which one of the following is an example of a balanced chemical reaction?

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A mass spectrometer works by ionizing atoms or molecules, and then accelerating them through oppositely charged plates.The mass is obtained by

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Calculate the mass of excess reagent remaining at the end of the reaction in which 90.0 g of SO2 are mixed with 100.0 g of O2. 2SO2 + O2 \rarr 2SO3

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How many fluorine atoms are there in 65 g of CF4?

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If 0.66 mole of a substance has a mass of 99 g, what is the molecular mass of the substance?

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Nickel has a lower atomic mass than cobalt, even though it has a higher atomic number.One possible explanation is that one of the average atomic masses was miscalculated.In the case of cobalt, there is only one isotope: 100% 59Co at a mass of 58.9332 amu.For nickel, however, there are five isotopes as given in the table. Nickel has a lower atomic mass than cobalt, even though it has a higher atomic number.One possible explanation is that one of the average atomic masses was miscalculated.In the case of cobalt, there is only one isotope: 100% <sup>59</sup>Co at a mass of 58.9332 amu.For nickel, however, there are five isotopes as given in the table.   A.Using the data in the table, calculate the average atomic mass for nickel. B.Is the atomic mass for nickel in your periodic table correct? C.Regardless of your answer to part B, how else could you explain the observation that the atomic mass of nickel is less than the mass of cobalt, even though it has the higher atomic number? A.Using the data in the table, calculate the average atomic mass for nickel. B.Is the atomic mass for nickel in your periodic table correct? C.Regardless of your answer to part B, how else could you explain the observation that the atomic mass of nickel is less than the mass of cobalt, even though it has the higher atomic number?

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The molecular formula of aspirin is C9H8O4.How many aspirin molecules are present in one 500-milligram tablet?

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Which of the following NH3 samples contains the greatest number of moles of NH3?

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The reaction of 44.1 g of Cr2O3 with 35.0 g of Al produced 25.6 g of Cr.What is the percent yield for this reaction? 2Al + Cr2O3 \rarr Al2O3 + 2Cr

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A compound with a percent composition by mass of 87.5% N and 12.5% H was recently discovered.What is the empirical formula for this compound?

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