Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations

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The molecular formula of aspartame, the generic name of NutraSweet®, is C14H18N2O5. The molar mass of aspartame, rounded to the nearest integer, is __________ g.

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of Al2O3 is __________. Al2O3 (s)+ C (s)+ Cl2 (g)→ AlCl3 (s)+ CO (g)

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Solid aluminum and gaseous oxygen react in a combination reaction to produce aluminum oxide: 4Al (s)+ 3 O2 (g)→ 2 Al2O3 (s) In a particular experiment, the reaction of 2.5 g of Al with 2.5 g of O2 produced 3.5 g of Al2O3. The % yield of the reaction is __________.

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of hydrogen is __________. K (s)+ H2O (l)→ KOH (aq)+ H2 (g)

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How many moles of sodium carbonate contain 1.773 × 1017 carbon atoms?

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 52.1% C, 13.1% H, and 34.7% O by mass?

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A 30.5 gram sample of glucose (C6H12O6)contains __________ atoms of carbon.

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Calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in Pb(NO3)2.

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Combustion of a 1.031-g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen produced 2.265 g of CO2 and 1.236 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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How many grams of hydrogen are in 23 g of CH4O?

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 27.0% S, 13.4% O, and 59.6% Cl by mass?

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Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 6Li (s)+ N2 (g)→ 2Li3N (s) In a particular experiment, 5.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is __________ g.

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Calcium carbide (CaC2)reacts with water to produce acetylene (C2H2): CaC2 (s)+ 2 H2O (g)→ Ca(OH)2 (s)+ C2H2 (g) The complete reaction of 57.4 g of CaC2 requires consumption of __________ g of H2O.

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The formula weight of ammonium sulfate ((NH4)O2SO4), rounded to the nearest integer, is __________ amu.

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Calcium oxide reacts with water in a combination reaction to produce calcium hydroxide: CaO (s)+ H2O (l)→ Ca(OH)2 (s) In a particular experiment, a 1.50-g sample of CaO is reacted with excess water and 1.48 g of Ca(OH)2 is recovered. What is the percent yield in this experiment?

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The formula weight of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3)is __________ amu.

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Of the reactions below, which one is not a combination reaction?

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If 2352 grams of FeS2 is allowed to react with 1408 grams of O2 according to the following equation, how many grams of Fe2O3 are produced? FeS2 + O2 → Fe2O3 + SO2

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The formula weight of lead (II)carbonate (PbCO3)is __________ amu.

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A sulfur oxide is 50.0% by mass sulfur. This molecular formula could be __________.

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