Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations

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Combustion of a 0.9835-g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen produced 1.900 g of CO2 and 1.070 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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Lead (II)carbonate decomposes to give lead (II)oxide and carbon dioxide: PbCO3 (s)→ PbO (s)+ CO2 (g) If the reaction yield is 95.7%, how many grams of lead (II)oxide will be produced by the decomposition of 2.50 g of lead (II)carbonate?

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The molecular weight of the acetic acid (CH3CO2H), rounded to the nearest integer, is __________ amu.

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A certain alcohol contains only three elements, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of a 30.00 gram sample of the alcohol produced 57.30 grams of CO2 and 35.22 grams of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the alcohol?

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The mass of a single atom of an element (in amu)is numerically EQUAL to the mass in grams of 1 mole of that element.

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Calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in PtCl2(NH3)2.

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficients are __________. C8H18 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

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Solid aluminum and gaseous oxygen react in a combination reaction to produce aluminum oxide: 4Al (s)+ 3 O2 (g)→ 2 Al2O3 (s) The maximum amount of Al2O3 that can be produced from 2.5 g of Al and 2.5 g of O2 is __________ g.

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of oxygen is __________. PbS (s)+ O2 (g)→ PbO (s)+ SO2 (g)

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Calcium oxide reacts with water in a combination reaction to produce calcium hydroxide: CaO (s)+ H2O (l)→ Ca(OH)2 (s) A 4.00-g sample of CaO is reacted with 3.86 g of H2O. How many grams of water remains after completion of reaction?

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficients are __________. Al(NO3)3 + Na2S → Al2S3 + NaNO3

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The balanced equation for the decomposition of sodium azide is __________.

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One mole of __________ contains the smallest number of atoms.

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A compound contains 40.0% C, 6.71% H, and 53.29% O by mass. The molecular weight of the compound is 60.05 amu. The molecular formula of this compound is __________.

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A 3.82-g sample of magnesium nitride is reacted with 7.73 g of water. Mg3N2 + 3 H2O → 2NH3 + 3MgO The yield of MgO is 3.60 g. What is the percent yield in the reaction?

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The total number of atoms in 0.111 mol of Fe(CO)3(PH3)2 is __________.

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Which of the following are decomposition reactions? 1)CH4 (g)+ O2 (g)→ CO2 (g)+ H2O (l) 2)CaO (s)+ CO2 (g)→ CaCO3 (s) 3)Mg (s)+ O2 (g)→ MgO (s) 4)PbCO3 (s)→ PbO (s)+ CO2 (g)

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A compound that is composed of only carbon and hydrogen contains 85.7% C and 14.3% H by mass. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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How many oxygen atoms are contained in 2.74 g of Al2(SO4)3?

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The mass % of F in the binary compound KrF2 is __________.

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