Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations

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Propane (C3H8)reacts with oxygen in the air to produce carbon dioxide and water. In a particular experiment, 38.0 grams of carbon dioxide are produced from the reaction of 22.05 grams of propane with excess oxygen. What is the % yield in this reaction?

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A sample of C3H8O that contains 200 molecules contains __________ carbon atoms.

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The formula weight of calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2), rounded to one decimal place, is __________ amu.

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The formula weight of a substance is __________.

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Magnesium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce magnesium nitride: 3 Mg + N2 → Mg3N2 In a particular experiment, a 10.1-g sample of N2 reacts completely. The mass of Mg consumed is __________ g.

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of nitric acid is __________. N2O5 (g)+ H2O (l)→ HNO3 (aq)

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The formula weight of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2)is __________ amu.

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The formula of nitrobenzene is C6H5N O2. The molecular weight of this compound is __________ amu.

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A sample of CH2F2 with a mass of 19 g contains __________ atoms of F.

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of H2O is __________. Ca (s)+ H2O (l)→ Ca(OH)2 (aq)+ H2 (g)

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Gaseous argon has a density of 1.40 g/L at standard conditions. How many argon atoms are in 1.00 L of argon gas at standard conditions?

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of H2 is __________. CO (g)+ H2 (g)→ H2O (g)+ CH4 (g)

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A 30.5 gram sample of glucose (C6H12O6)contains __________ mol of glucose.

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What is the mass in grams of 9.76 × 1012 atoms of naturally occurring sodium?

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The combustion of propane (C3H8)in the presence of excess oxygen yields CO2 and H2O: C3H8 (g)+ 5 O2 (g)→ 3CO2 (g)+ 4 H2O (g) When 2.5 mol of O2 are consumed in their reaction, __________ mol of CO2 are produced.

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A compound was found to contain 90.6% lead (Pb)and 9.4% oxygen. The empirical formula for this compound is __________.

(Short Answer)
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The combustion of propane (C3H8)produces CO2 and H2O: C3H8 (g)+ 5 O2 (g)→ 3CO2 (g)+ 4 H2O (g) The reaction of 5.5 mol of O2 will produce __________ mol of H2O.

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The molecular weight is ALWAYS a whole-number multiple of the empirical formula weight.

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Sulfur and oxygen react in a combination reaction to produce sulfur trioxide, an environmental pollutant: 2S (s)+ 3O2 (g)→ 2SO3 (g) In a particular experiment, the reaction of 1.0 g S with 1.0 g O2 produced 0.80 g of SO3. The % yield in this experiment is __________.

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The formula weight of magnesium fluoride (MgF2), rounded to one decimal place, is __________ amu.

(Multiple Choice)
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