Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations

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Write the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when methanol, CH3OH (l), is burned in air. What is the coefficient of methanol in the balanced equation?

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Lithium and nitrogen react to produce lithium nitride: 6Li (s)+ N2 (g)→ 2Li3N (s) How many moles of N2 are needed to react with 0.710 mol of lithium?

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There are ________ oxygen atoms in 30 molecules of C20H42S3O2.

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficients are __________. NH3 (g)+ O2 (g)→ NO2 (g)+ H2O (g)

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of H2S is __________. FeCl3 (aq)+ H2S (g)→ Fe2S3 (s)+ HCl (aq)

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What is the maximum amount in grams of SO3 that can be produced by the reaction of 1.0 g of S with 1.0 g of O2 via the equation below? S (s)+ O2 (g)→ SO3 (g)(not balanced)

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Calculate the percentage by mass of chlorine in PtCl2(NH3)2.

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Of the reactions below, which one is a decomposition reaction?

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One mole of __________ contains the largest number of atoms.

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Under appropriate conditions, nitrogen and hydrogen undergo a combination reaction to yield ammonia: N2 (g)+ 3 H2 (g)→ 2NH3 (g) A __________ g sample of N2 requires 3.0 g of H2 for complete reaction.

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A compound is composed of only C, H, and O. The combustion of a 0.519-g sample of the compound yields 1.24 g of CO2 and 0.255 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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How many moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide?

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How many atoms of nitrogen are in 10 g of NH4NO3?

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 49.4% K, 20.3% S, and 30.3% O by mass?

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The combustion of propane (C3H8 )in the presence of excess oxygen yields CO2 and H2O: C3H8 (g)+ 5O2 (g)→ 3CO2 (g)+ 4 H2O (g) When 7.3 g of C3H8 burns in the presence of excess O2, __________ g of CO2 is produced.

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How many grams of sodium carbonate contain 1.773 × 1017 carbon atoms?

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How many sulfur dioxide molecules are there in 1.80 mol of sulfur dioxide?

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Calculate the percentage by mass of lead in PbCO3.

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There are __________ sulfur atoms in 25 molecules of C4H4S2.

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How many moles of pyridine (C5H5N)are contained in 3.13 g of pyridine?

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