Exam 2: Cognitive Development and Language

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The support that children use to help them solve problems just beyond their capabilities is called ________.

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What is the hallmark of Piaget's stage of formal operations?

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A preoperational child's belief that a tall,narrow glass contains more liquid than a short,wide glass is probably due to difficulties in

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According to Vygotsky,a child's cultural development is

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"Out of sight,out of mind" describes the behaviour of children who have not acquired ________.

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Janie was having some difficulty deciding how to organize her defense for the debate competition.She prepared several hypothetical arguments that her opponents might raise,and how she might reply.What cognitive stage of Piaget's theory does this account best illustrate?

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The basis of formal operations is ________.

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As time goes on,Tina becomes a happier individual,more in touch with life,and content with her situation.This description emphasizes what kind of development for Tina?

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Michelle covers her own eyes,because she thinks her friends will not see her when playing a game of hide-and-seek.What stage of Piaget's cognitive theory does this account best illustrate?

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The principle that changing the shape of an object does not change the amount of the object is called ________.

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All developmental theories have the following general principle in common

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According to Vygotsky,scaffolding represents

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In the sensorimotor stage of development,a child begins to develop

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Define Vygotsky's zone of proximal development and explain how it relates to the problem of matching cognitive stages with instructional strategies.

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An increasingly influential view of cognitive development proposed by Vygotsky is based on

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The cognitive stage associated with ability to understand hypothetical situations is formal operations.

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The part of the brain directly associated with the coordination of physical movements is the cerebellum.

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Piaget called children's self-directed talk ________ while Vygotsky called the same behaviour ________.

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According to Piaget,the foundation for development in all humans is supplied by

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The development of language is associated with the concrete operational stage.

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