Exam 2: Cognitive Development and Language

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Name and define the basic aspects of reasoning that must be mastered before a child is able to solve problems of conservation.

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The "Magic Middle" refers to

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Nathan is shown two balls of clay that he identifies as equal in quantity.When one of the balls is then rolled into a sausage,Nathan says that piece (i.e.,sausage)now has more clay.In what stage of development is he likely to be?

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Corinne has mastered this type of problem: "If the white house is bigger than the blue house,and the blue house is bigger than the red house,is the white house bigger or smaller than the red house?" What stage of Piaget's cognitive theory does this situation best illustrate?

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Which one of the following is the clearest example of Piaget's concept of assimilation?

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What of the following sayings best conveys a child's thinking before the notion of object permanence is acquired?

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Developmental changes that are genetically programmed are a function of ________.

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According to Piaget,most adults may be able to use formal operational thought in only a few areas in which they have the greatest interest or experience.

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Jeannie observed rocks sinking in water and said,"I already knew that.All rocks sink." Then she saw a piece of pumice floating on water and was told that pumice is rock.Several days later,she was asked again if rocks sink in water.She replied,"Well,most do." In Piaget's terms,what process did Jeannie use to draw this conclusion?

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The two processes involved in adaptation are

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The zone of proximal development is the area where students may solve a problem

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Which one of the following statements best reflects Piaget's position on the question of speeding up cognitive development?

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David has just purchased a car and is intensely interested in it.When the car has engine trouble,he is able systematically to locate the problem.What cognitive stage of Piaget's theory does this situation best illustrate?

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Kathleen Berger (2006)refers to the space between what the learner already knows and what he or she is not yet ready to learn as the ________.

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Specialization of the two hemispheres of the brain involves

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Messages sent by releasing chemicals that jump across synapses involve

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The specialization of the two hemispheres of the brain is called ________.

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The last part of the brain to develop fully is the

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Piaget's basic blocks of thinking and memory are

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When a scheme produces an unsatisfactory result,a student experiences ________.

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