Exam 9: Complex Cognitive Processes

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A heuristic is a step-by-step prescription for achieving a goal that usually is domain-specific.

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Which one of the following concepts is consistent with the notion of a heuristic?

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A heuristic that limits one's search for solutions to problems that have something in common is analogical thinking.

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Current beliefs about problem-solving techniques suggest that domain-specific strategies are

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Ray learned about divergent rays in physics class when he was studying the effects of lenses.Later,in his psychology class,he immediately understood the concept of "divergent thinking." What learning experience did Ray have?

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Ms.Winn developed a new method of math instruction,which had a wide spread impact on education and revolutionized the field of mathematics education.Ms.Winn is noted for her ________ or innovation.

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An important part of becoming an expert in a field is ________ knowledge.

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Creativity is often equated with ________ thinking or the ability to generate many different ideas.

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Expert teachers don't have to think as hard as beginning teachers due to an ability to

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An example of backward-reaching transfer in which you search for other,related situations is ________ thinking.

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An algorithm is a general strategy that might lead to the right answer to a problem.

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Functional fixedness is a strategy for using an object in an unconventional way.

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An exhaustive,step-by-step approach for solving a problem,in which a solution is virtually guaranteed is a(n)________.

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Roberto,an eleventh grade student,rereads his poem for the third time and asks himself again "is this poem finished?" Roberto is engaging in _______________ thinking.

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Learning Latin to improve basic intelligence would possibly be inefficient due to

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Metacognition is best defined as

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Describe a problem that a student may encounter (either in or out of school)and show how one could solve that particular problem using each of the two general kinds of procedures outlined in the text.For each procedure,outline one advantage and one disadvantage.

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What does the term "cognitively engage" mean?

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One of the conditions for using good learning strategies is that students must

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Researchers have found that exposing individuals to other cultures may increase their creativity.

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