Exam 3: Computing the Tax

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For the year a spouse dies, the surviving spouse is considered married for the entire year for income tax purposes.

(True/False)
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Because they appear on page 1 of Form 1040, itemized deductions are also referred to as "page 1 deductions."

(True/False)
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In meeting the criteria of a qualifying child for dependency exemption purposes, when if ever, might the child's income become relevant?

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In terms of the tax formula applicable to individual taxpayers, which, if any, of the following statements is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ed is divorced and maintains a home in which he and a dependent friend live.Ed does not qualify for head of household filing status.

(True/False)
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Katrina, age 16, is claimed as a dependent by her parents.During 2012, she earned $5,600 as a checker at a grocery store.Her standard deduction is $5,900 ($5,600 earned income + $300).

(True/False)
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When filing their Federal income tax returns, the Youngs always claimed the standard deduction.After they purchased a home, however, they started to itemize their deductions from AGI. When filing their Federal income tax returns, the Youngs always claimed the standard deduction.After they purchased a home, however, they started to itemize their deductions from AGI.

(Essay)
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A taxpayer who itemizes must use Form 1040, and cannot use Form 1040EZ or Form 1040A.

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Deductions for AGI are often referred to as "above-the-line" or "page 1" deductions.Explain.

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Dan and Donna are husband and wife and file separate returns for the year.If Dan itemizes his deductions from AGI, Donna still can claim the standard deduction.

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Married taxpayers who file a joint return cannot later (i.e., after the filing due date) switch to separate returns for that year.

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Many taxpayers who previously itemized will start claiming the standard deduction when they purchase a home.

(True/False)
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Debby, age 18, is claimed as a dependent by her mother.During 2012, she earned $1,100 in interest income on a savings account.Debby's standard deduction is $1,400 ($1,100 + $300).

(True/False)
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During 2012, Esther had the following transactions: During 2012, Esther had the following transactions:   Esther's AGI is: Esther's AGI is:

(Multiple Choice)
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As opposed to itemizing deductions from AGI, the majority of individual taxpayers choose the standard deduction.

(True/False)
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In 2012, Hal furnishes more than half of the support of his ex-wife and her father, both of whom live with him.The divorce occurred in 2011.Hal may claim the father-in-law and the ex-wife as dependents.

(True/False)
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Under the Federal income tax formula for individuals, the determination of adjusted gross income (AGI) follows that of taxable income (TI).

(True/False)
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A qualifying child cannot include:

(Multiple Choice)
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A child who is married can be subject to the kiddie tax.

(True/False)
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Evan and Eileen Carter are husband and wife and file a joint return for 2012.Both are under 65 years of age.They provide more than half of the support of their daughter, Pamela (age 25), who is a full-time medical student.Pamela receives a $5,000 scholarship covering her tuition at college.They furnish all of the support of Belinda (Evan's grandmother), who is age 80 and lives in a nursing home.They also support Peggy (age 66), who is a friend of the family and lives with them.How many dependency exemptions may the Carters claim?

(Multiple Choice)
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