Exam 9: Deductions: Employee and Self-Employed-Related Expenses

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When using the automatic mileage method,which,if any,of the following expenses also can be claimed?

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A taxpayer who claims the standard deduction will not avoid the 2%-of-AGI floor on unreimbursed employee expenses.

(True/False)
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If a business retains someone to provide services,that person may either be an employee or be self-employed (i.e.,independent contractor). a.What are the tax advantages to the business of having the service provider classified as self-employed? b.What are the advantages and disadvantages to the service provider of self-employed status?

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Under the simplified method,the maximum office in the home deduction allowed is the greater of $1,500 or the office square feet × $5.

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Which,if any,of the following is an advantage of using the simplified method for determining the office in the home deduction?

(Multiple Choice)
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Rod uses his automobile for both business and personal use and claims the automatic mileage rate for all purposes.During 2017,his mileage was as follows: ​ Rod uses his automobile for both business and personal use and claims the automatic mileage rate for all purposes.During 2017,his mileage was as follows: ​     How much can Rod claim for mileage? How much can Rod claim for mileage?

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The § 222 deduction for tuition and related expenses is available:

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Match the statements that relate to each other. (Note: Choice L may be used more than once.) a.Cover charge paid to entertain client at a night club. b.Deductible even if taxpayer does not take the new job c.Company picnic sponsored by employer d.Use of Federal per diem allowance to substantiate meals while in travel status e.Does not have to be job related f.Can include cost of car insurance and automobile club dues g.Distribution from plan is taxable h.Distribution from plan is not taxable i.Expatriate (U.S. person who is employed overseas) returns home to retire j.Taxpayer moves to a new residence 55 miles closer to his present job k.Country club membership fee l.Correct match not provided -Distance test (for moving expenses) not satisfied

(Short Answer)
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After the automatic mileage rate has been set by the IRS for a year,it cannot later be changed by the IRS.

(True/False)
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Alfredo,a self-employed patent attorney,flew from his home in Chicago to Miami,had lunch alone at the airport,conducted business in the afternoon,and returned to Chicago in the evening.His expenses were as follows: ​ Alfredo,a self-employed patent attorney,flew from his home in Chicago to Miami,had lunch alone at the airport,conducted business in the afternoon,and returned to Chicago in the evening.His expenses were as follows: ​     What is Alfredo's deductible expense for the trip? What is Alfredo's deductible expense for the trip?

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Logan,Caden,and Olivia are three unrelated parties who claim the standard deduction.All are married and attend Citron University and each pays tuition of $6,100.Of this payment,Logan can claim a deduction of $4,000; Caden a deduction of $2,000; and Olivia no deduction at all.Explain.

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Regarding the new simplified method of computing the office in the home deduction,comment on the following independent factors. a. Taxpayer has set aside 400 square feet for use as an office. b. Taxpayer has repainted and recarpeted the office area. c. In past years, taxpayer has always taken the deduction using the regular (actual expense) method. d. The net income from the business is not large.

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In some cases it may be appropriate for a taxpayer to report work-related expenses by using both Form 2106 and Schedule C.

(True/False)
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Ralph made the following business gifts during the year. ​ Ralph made the following business gifts during the year. ​   Presuming proper substantiation,Ralph's deduction is: Presuming proper substantiation,Ralph's deduction is:

(Multiple Choice)
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During the year,Walt travels from Seattle to Tokyo (Japan) on business.His time was spent as follows: 2 days travel (one day each way),2 days business,and 2 days personal.His expenses for the trip were as follows (meals and lodging reflect only the business portion): ​ During the year,Walt travels from Seattle to Tokyo (Japan) on business.His time was spent as follows: 2 days travel (one day each way),2 days business,and 2 days personal.His expenses for the trip were as follows (meals and lodging reflect only the business portion): ​   Presuming no reimbursement,Walt's deductible expenses are: Presuming no reimbursement,Walt's deductible expenses are:

(Multiple Choice)
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A participant has an adjusted basis of $0 in any nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA.

(True/False)
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A statutory employee is not a common law employee but is subject to Social Security tax.

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Concerning the deduction for moving expenses,what circumstances,if any,will excuse a taxpayer from meeting the time test of 39 or 78 weeks?

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Isabella is a dental hygienist who works for five different dentists.She spends one day a week (i.e.,Monday through Friday) with each.All of the dentists except Dr.Stanki (the Wednesday assignment) treat her as an employee.Dr.Stanki,however,classifies her as being self-employed.Comment on this discrepancy in treatment.

(Essay)
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A taxpayer just changed jobs and incurred unreimbursed moving expenses. a.What are his (or her) options if an income tax return has to be filed before the time test is met? b.What happens if the moving expense deduction has been claimed and the time test is not later satisfied?

(Essay)
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