Exam 8: Nonlinear Programming and Evolutionary Optimization

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The main difference between linear LP)and nonlinear programming problems NLP)is that

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Exhibit 8.1 The following questions pertain to the problem and spreadsheet below. A company makes products A and B from 2 resources,labor and material.The company wants to determine the selling price which will maximize profits.A unit of A costs 25 to make and demand is estimated to be 20 ? .10 * Price of A.A unit of B costs 18 to make and demand is estimated to be 30 ? .07 * Price of B.The utilization of labor and materials and the available quantity of resources is shown in the table.A reasonable price for the products is between 100 and 200. Product A B Avalable resources Labor hr/unit) 3 2 150 Material ounces/unit) 1 2 200 Manufacturing cost \/ unit) 25 18 Demand units) 20-.1 30-.0 Let X1 = demand for As and X2 = demand for Bs.Let P1 = price for As and P2 = price for Bs  Exhibit 8.1 The following questions pertain to the problem and spreadsheet below. A company makes products A and B from 2 resources,labor and material.The company wants to determine the selling price which will maximize profits.A unit of A costs 25 to make and demand is estimated to be 20 ? .10 * Price of A.A unit of B costs 18 to make and demand is estimated to be 30 ? .07 * Price of B.The utilization of labor and materials and the available quantity of resources is shown in the table.A reasonable price for the products is between 100 and 200.   \begin{array}{lccc} \text { Product } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { Avalable resources } \\ \hline \text { Labor hr/unit) } & 3 & 2 & 150 \\ \text { Material ounces/unit) } & 1 & 2 & 200 \\ \text { Manufacturing cost\$/unit) } & 25 & 18 & \\ \text { Demand units) } & 20-.10^{*} \mathrm{P}_{1} & 30-.07^{*} \mathrm{P}_{2} & \end{array}   Let X<sub>1 </sub>= demand for As and X<sub>2 </sub>= demand for Bs.Let P<sub>1 </sub>= price for As and P<sub>2 </sub>= price for Bs    -A company wants to locate a new warehouse to minimize the distance traveled by its delivery trucks.It has four stores and their coordinates are listed in the accompanying spreadsheet.What formula goes in cell D9 of the spreadsheet?  \begin{array} { | r | c | c | c | r | }  \hline & \text { A } & \mathrm { B } & \mathrm { C } & \mathrm { D } \\ \hline 1 & & & & \\ \hline 2 & & \text { X-Coordinate } & \text { Y-Coordinate } & \\ \hline 3 & \text { Warehouse } & 103.800 & 101.000 & \text { Distance: } \\ \hline 4 & \text { Store 1 } & 100 & 130 & 70.082 \\ \hline 5 & \text { Store 2 } & 90 & 60 & 84.424 \\ \hline 6 & \text { Store 3 } & 210 & 80 & 50.749 \\ \hline 7 & \text { Store 4 } & 180 & 110 & 18.532 \\ \hline 8 & & & & \\ \hline 9 & & \text { Total Distance: } &223.787 & \\ \hline \end{array} -A company wants to locate a new warehouse to minimize the distance traveled by its delivery trucks.It has four stores and their coordinates are listed in the accompanying spreadsheet.What formula goes in cell D9 of the spreadsheet? A 1 2 X-Coordinate Y-Coordinate 3 Warehouse 103.800 101.000 Distance: 4 Store 1 100 130 70.082 5 Store 2 90 60 84.424 6 Store 3 210 80 50.749 7 Store 4 180 110 18.532 8 9 Total Distance: 223.787

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The Lagrange multipliers can be used to

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If the "Standard LP/Quadratic Engine" option is chosen in the Analytic Solver Platform ASP)task pane,ASP

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Exhibit 8.1 The following questions pertain to the problem and spreadsheet below. A company makes products A and B from 2 resources,labor and material.The company wants to determine the selling price which will maximize profits.A unit of A costs 25 to make and demand is estimated to be 20 ? .10 * Price of A.A unit of B costs 18 to make and demand is estimated to be 30 ? .07 * Price of B.The utilization of labor and materials and the available quantity of resources is shown in the table.A reasonable price for the products is between 100 and 200. Product A B Avalable resources Labor hr/unit) 3 2 150 Material ounces/unit) 1 2 200 Manufacturing cost \/ unit) 25 18 Demand units) 20-.1 30-.0 Let X1 = demand for As and X2 = demand for Bs.Let P1 = price for As and P2 = price for Bs  Exhibit 8.1 The following questions pertain to the problem and spreadsheet below. A company makes products A and B from 2 resources,labor and material.The company wants to determine the selling price which will maximize profits.A unit of A costs 25 to make and demand is estimated to be 20 ? .10 * Price of A.A unit of B costs 18 to make and demand is estimated to be 30 ? .07 * Price of B.The utilization of labor and materials and the available quantity of resources is shown in the table.A reasonable price for the products is between 100 and 200.   \begin{array}{lccc} \text { Product } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { Avalable resources } \\ \hline \text { Labor hr/unit) } & 3 & 2 & 150 \\ \text { Material ounces/unit) } & 1 & 2 & 200 \\ \text { Manufacturing cost\$/unit) } & 25 & 18 & \\ \text { Demand units) } & 20-.10^{*} \mathrm{P}_{1} & 30-.07^{*} \mathrm{P}_{2} & \end{array}   Let X<sub>1 </sub>= demand for As and X<sub>2 </sub>= demand for Bs.Let P<sub>1 </sub>= price for As and P<sub>2 </sub>= price for Bs    -An office supply company is attempting to determine the order quantity for laser printer toner cartridges which are sold to local businesses.Annual demand is 20,000 units and each cartridge costs the store $25.It costs $30 to place an order and the inventory carrying cost rate is 25% of the value of the item.The following spreadsheet has been set up to solve the problem.What cell is the variable cell in this problem?  \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline & \text { A } & \text { B } \\ \hline 1 & & \\ \hline 2 & &  \\ \hline 3 & \text { Annual Demand: } &20,000 \\ \hline 4 & & \\ \hline 5 & \text { Cost per Unit: } &\$25 \\ \hline 6 & \text { Ordering Cost: } & \$ 30 \\ \hline 7 & \text { Carrying Cost: } & 25 \% \\ \hline 8 & &  \\ \hline 9 & \text { Order Quantity: } &483.73 \\ \hline 10 & &  \\ \hline 11 & \text { Total Cost: } &\$ 502,738.61 \\ \hline \end{array}   -An office supply company is attempting to determine the order quantity for laser printer toner cartridges which are sold to local businesses.Annual demand is 20,000 units and each cartridge costs the store $25.It costs $30 to place an order and the inventory carrying cost rate is 25% of the value of the item.The following spreadsheet has been set up to solve the problem.What cell is the variable cell in this problem? A B 1 2 3 Annual Demand: 20,000 4 5 Cost per Unit: \2 5 6 Ordering Cost: \ 30 7 Carrying Cost: 25\% 8 9 Order Quantity: 483.73 10 11 Total Cost: \ 502,738.61

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A company wants to locate a new warehouse to minimize the distance travelled by its delivery trucks.It has four stores and their coordinates are listed in the below. Formulate the objective function for this problem.Let X and Y represent the X,Y coordinates of the new warehouse.

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Exhibit 8.1 The following questions pertain to the problem and spreadsheet below. A company makes products A and B from 2 resources,labor and material.The company wants to determine the selling price which will maximize profits.A unit of A costs 25 to make and demand is estimated to be 20 ? .10 * Price of A.A unit of B costs 18 to make and demand is estimated to be 30 ? .07 * Price of B.The utilization of labor and materials and the available quantity of resources is shown in the table.A reasonable price for the products is between 100 and 200. Product A B Avalable resources Labor hr/unit) 3 2 150 Material ounces/unit) 1 2 200 Manufacturing cost \/ unit) 25 18 Demand units) 20-.1 30-.0 Let X1 = demand for As and X2 = demand for Bs.Let P1 = price for As and P2 = price for Bs  Exhibit 8.1 The following questions pertain to the problem and spreadsheet below. A company makes products A and B from 2 resources,labor and material.The company wants to determine the selling price which will maximize profits.A unit of A costs 25 to make and demand is estimated to be 20 ? .10 * Price of A.A unit of B costs 18 to make and demand is estimated to be 30 ? .07 * Price of B.The utilization of labor and materials and the available quantity of resources is shown in the table.A reasonable price for the products is between 100 and 200.   \begin{array}{lccc} \text { Product } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { Avalable resources } \\ \hline \text { Labor hr/unit) } & 3 & 2 & 150 \\ \text { Material ounces/unit) } & 1 & 2 & 200 \\ \text { Manufacturing cost\$/unit) } & 25 & 18 & \\ \text { Demand units) } & 20-.10^{*} \mathrm{P}_{1} & 30-.07^{*} \mathrm{P}_{2} & \end{array}   Let X<sub>1 </sub>= demand for As and X<sub>2 </sub>= demand for Bs.Let P<sub>1 </sub>= price for As and P<sub>2 </sub>= price for Bs    -How much are additional units of Labor worth based on the following sensitivity report? Changing Cells Final Reduced Cell Name Value Gradient $B$4 <sup>Number to make: X</sup><sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>9.42 0 $C$4 <sup>Number to make: X</sup><sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>1.71 0 Constraints Final Lagrange Cell Name Value Multiplier -How much are additional units of Labor worth based on the following sensitivity report? Changing Cells Final Reduced Cell Name Value Gradient $B$4 Number to make: X1 9.42 0 $C$4 Number to make: X2 1.71 0 Constraints Final Lagrange Cell Name Value Multiplier

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An office supply company is attempting to determine the order quantity for Mt.White fountain pens which are sold to local executives.Annual demand is 5,000 units and each pen costs the store $50.It costs $75 to place an order and the inventory carrying cost rate is 30% of the value of the item. What values should go in cells B3:B11 of the spreadsheet for this problem if Q = 223.61? A B 1 2 3 Annual Demand: 4 5 Cost per Unit: 6 Ordering Cost: 7 Carying Cost: 9 Order Quantity: 10 11 Total Cost:

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Exhibit 8.1 The following questions pertain to the problem and spreadsheet below. A company makes products A and B from 2 resources,labor and material.The company wants to determine the selling price which will maximize profits.A unit of A costs 25 to make and demand is estimated to be 20 ? .10 * Price of A.A unit of B costs 18 to make and demand is estimated to be 30 ? .07 * Price of B.The utilization of labor and materials and the available quantity of resources is shown in the table.A reasonable price for the products is between 100 and 200. Product A B Avalable resources Labor hr/unit) 3 2 150 Material ounces/unit) 1 2 200 Manufacturing cost \/ unit) 25 18 Demand units) 20-.1 30-.0 Let X1 = demand for As and X2 = demand for Bs.Let P1 = price for As and P2 = price for Bs  Exhibit 8.1 The following questions pertain to the problem and spreadsheet below. A company makes products A and B from 2 resources,labor and material.The company wants to determine the selling price which will maximize profits.A unit of A costs 25 to make and demand is estimated to be 20 ? .10 * Price of A.A unit of B costs 18 to make and demand is estimated to be 30 ? .07 * Price of B.The utilization of labor and materials and the available quantity of resources is shown in the table.A reasonable price for the products is between 100 and 200.   \begin{array}{lccc} \text { Product } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { Avalable resources } \\ \hline \text { Labor hr/unit) } & 3 & 2 & 150 \\ \text { Material ounces/unit) } & 1 & 2 & 200 \\ \text { Manufacturing cost\$/unit) } & 25 & 18 & \\ \text { Demand units) } & 20-.10^{*} \mathrm{P}_{1} & 30-.07^{*} \mathrm{P}_{2} & \end{array}   Let X<sub>1 </sub>= demand for As and X<sub>2 </sub>= demand for Bs.Let P<sub>1 </sub>= price for As and P<sub>2 </sub>= price for Bs    -Refer to Exhibit 8.1.What formula is used in cell B7 of the spreadsheet for this problem? -Refer to Exhibit 8.1.What formula is used in cell B7 of the spreadsheet for this problem?

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