Exam 23: Aggregate Expenditure and Output in the Short Run
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Figure 23-2
-Refer to Figure 23-2. Suppose that the level of GDP associated with point N is potential GDP. If the U.S. economy is currently at point K,

(Multiple Choice)
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All of the following are true statements about the multiplier except
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Firms in a small economy anticipated that inventories would grow over the past year by $750,000, and over that year, inventories grew by exactly $750,000. This implies that
(Multiple Choice)
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If the consumption function is defined as C = 7,250 + 0.8Y, what is the autonomous level of consumption expenditure?
(Multiple Choice)
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C = 2,550 + (MPC)Y
I = 800
G = 1,100
NX = 50
If the equilibrium level of GDP is $11,250, using the equations for C, I, G, and NX shown above, find the value of the marginal propensity to consume.
(Essay)
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Given the equations for C, I, G, and NX below, what is the marginal propensity to save? C = 1,000 + 0.8Y
I = 1,500
G=1,250
NX = 100
(Multiple Choice)
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If the MPC is 0.5, then a $10 million increase in disposable income will increase consumption by
(Multiple Choice)
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As a result of slow economic growth following the recession of 2007-2009, many companies including Cisco Systems, Lockheed Martin, and Cracker Barrel Old Country Store cut production and employment as a result of the sluggish growth in the total amount of spending in the economy. The total amount of spending in the economy is known as
(Multiple Choice)
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What impact does a higher price level have on interest rates, wealth, and investment spending?
(Essay)
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Why is the aggregate demand curve downward sloping while the aggregate expenditure line is upward sloping?
(Essay)
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If the consumption function is defined as C = 5,500 + 0.9Y, what is the value of the multiplier?
(Multiple Choice)
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C = 4,000 + 0.5Y
I = 1,500
G=2,250
NX = -150
Given the equations for C, I, G, and NX above, what is the equilibrium level of GDP (Y)?
(Essay)
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Given the equations for C, I, G, and NX below, what is the equilibrium level of GDP? C = 1,000 + 0.8Y
I = 1,500
G=1,250
NX = 100
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the difference between aggregate expenditure and aggregate demand?
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The Apple iPhone is sold in a box labeled "Made in China." A study by economists at the Asian Development Bank found the value of the iPhone components China ________ U.S. firms is ________ the value of assembling the iPhones in Chinese factories.
(Multiple Choice)
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When Jack's income increases by $1,000, he spends an additional $850 dollars. This implies that his marginal propensity to save is 0.85.
(True/False)
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If inventories decline by more than analysts predict they will decline, this implies that
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An increase in the price level ________ real wealth, which causes consumption to ________.
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