Exam 18: Introduction to Optimization

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Solver provides many options for the solution process. For LPs, the two most commonly used are:

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In the Excel Solver "Add Constraint" box, what two additional choices are available under the relationship operator list besides ≤, ≥, and =?

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Given a Linear Program with a minimization objective, the optimal objective function value may decrease if a ≥ constraint is added to the program.

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With Excel Solver, the Target Cell can contain either a formula or a value.

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The algebraic formulation of an optimization problem states the decision variables, objective function, and constraints in algebraic form.

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The algebraic formulation of an optimization problem must state what three things?

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At the optimal solution of a Linear Program, the difference between the right-hand-side value and the left-hand-side value of a constraint is the ____________________.

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Slack values for non-binding constraints are equal to 0.

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What is the optimal solution (X, Y, Z) to the following linear program? Max 2X + 4Y + 6Z Subject to Z ≤ 0 X + Y + Z ≤ 20 X, Y, Z ≥ 0

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Describe the primary advantage of optimization modeling.

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Consider the following three functions: G(x, y) = 4x - 9y2 H(x, y, z) = 13x + y + 3z -6 I(y, z) = z - y Which of the following is true regarding the linearity of the functions?

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Consider the following constraints from a two-variable Linear Program. (1) X ≥ 0 (2) Y ≥ 0 (3) 10X + 4Y ≤ 110 (4) 5X - Y ≤ 40 If constraints (3) and (4) are binding, what is the optimal solution (X, Y)?

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An optimal solution to an optimization problem is always feasible.

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Not-equals-to constraints (≠) are allowable in optimization problems.

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A formulation is a formal, ____________ statement of a constrained optimization problem

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Explain what differentiates a Linear Program from a Nonlinear Program.

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There is no single way to set up a Linear Program in a spreadsheet.

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When formulating optimization problems, which of the following represent the typical sequence?

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For an optimization problem a(an) __________________ violates at least one of the constraints.

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George Dantzig developed the Simplex Method in 1947.

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