Exam 2: The Nature of Science and Research

Following ___________________,scientists are detached and take results,including from their own research,as being tentative.

________________ is a longitudinal study in which the same type of information is collected on a group of people or other units across multiple time periods.

Scientists should aspire to be neutral,impartial,receptive,and open to unexpected observations or new ideas.

_________________ is any study that examines information on many cases at one point in time.

Explain the norms of scientific research.

Researchers using _____________________ examine features of people or other units at more than one point in time.

The media knowledge does not uncritically feed off the information provided to them by government agencies and politicians,and vice versa.

Consistent with the norm of ________________,scientists should judge research only on the basis of its scientific merit.

Like the quantitative researcher,a qualitative researcher will select a topic,design a study,collect data,analyze data,and interpret data.However,the qualitative researcher often collects,analyzes,and interprets data simultaneously,or goes back and forth between these steps.

__________________ can be defined as a system of interconnected ideas that condenses and organizes knowledge for purposes of understanding and/or explanation.

__________________ means you accept something as being true because it's the way things have always been.

We know a lot about the social world from ordinary reasoning or __________________ .

___________________ occurs when we take special notice of people or events and generalize from them.