Exam 9: Nonreactive Research: Content Analysis and Existing Documentsstatistics

____________ is a type of content analysis coding in which a researcher first develops a list of words,phrases,or symbols and then locates them in a communication medium.

Using too many digits in a quantitative measure in an attempt to create the (mis)impression that data are accurate is known as:

Explain the four characteristics of content identified in coding systems.

In quantitative ______________,a researcher uses objective and systematic counting and recording procedures to produce a numerical description of the symbolic content in a text.

Perhaps the single most indispensable source of existing statistics from criminologists in the United States is the annual Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics.

Researchers may choose to use probability or nonprobability sampling,depending largely on the specifics of the research question.

Measurement in content analysis uses ___________________: systematic,careful observation based on written rules.The rules explain how to categorize and classify observations.

Explain the categories of unobtrusive measures.

Unobtrusive measures involve collecting what are known as nonreactive data.

______________ is a technique that checks to see whether the coding is stable or changing.

________________ simply means counting whether or not something occurs and,if it occurs,how often.

______________ are a class of data that are collected in such a way that the people being studied are unaware that they are part of a study.

________________ is a technique for gathering and analyzing the content of text.

In addition to written rules for coding decisions,a content analysis researcher creates a recording sheet (also called a coding sheet)on which to record information.

Latent coding tends to be more reliable than manifest coding.