Exam 19:The Urinary System-Part B

In tubular reabsorption,positive ions are reabsorbed by the process of _________________.

If the kidneys are not functioning properly,the levels of the nitrogenous waste products will decrease in the ______________________ and increase in the ______________________.

The kidneys respond to increased alkalinity of the blood by retaining more _______________ ions in order to _______________ the pH of the blood.

The cavity on the medial side of a kidney is formed by the expansion of the ______________ within the kidney and is called the ______________________.

In tubular reabsorption,glucose is reabsorbed by the process of _______________________.

The energy for renal filtration is provided by _____________________________.

The ____________________ take urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder,and the _________________________ takes urine from the bladder to the exterior.

Normal urinary output per 24 hours is _________ to _________ liters.

If aldosterone secretion decreases,more ______________________ ions will be present in urine and more ________________________ ions will remain in the blood.

The concentrating ability of the kidneys is reflected in the measurement of the _______________________ of urine.

The normal pH range of urine is ____________ to ______________.

The inner layer of kidney tissue is called the ______________________________.

The kidneys respond to increased acidity of the blood by excreting _________________ ions.

Voluntary control of the urination reflex is provided by the _________________________,which ______________________ to prevent urination

The function of the nephrons of a kidney is to form __________________ from __________________.