Exam 9: The Consolidation of Europe,1100–1250

Modern universities can trace their origin back to the:

After 1187,the capital of the kingdom of Jerusalem was:

The seven liberal arts that the universities of Europe established as their curriculum consisted of the:

After the signing of the Magna Carta,English government gradually became a:

Peter Abelard was a controversial and popular teacher who made the University of Bologna a center of theology.

In the thirteenth century,the governance of Italian city-states became increasingly:

In what ways did education change from the Carolingian period to the twelfth century?

In what ways are the stereotypes of the Middle Ages as conservative and antihumanistic inaccurate?

By the eleventh century,the reforming abbey of Cluny was abandoned.

Medieval scholastics exalted the dignity of human nature and the ability of human reason.

In what ways can Innocent III be regarded as the most capable and successful of medieval popes?

The chivalric code suggested that noblewomen ought to be treated as objects of veneration.

The person most responsible for increasing interest in devotion to the Eucharist and the Virgin Mary in the twelfth century was:

How does the ethos of Crusade imbue the political and religious movements of the High Middle Ages?

The tradition of French administration that balanced local diversity of custom with bureaucratic centralization in Paris began with:

King Henry II's important dispute with Archbishop Thomas Becket was related to:

Gothic Cathedrals were:

Frederick Barbarossa attempted to bypass the power of the papacy by:

Hildegard of Bingen's canonization was stalled in the Middle Ages because:

Saint Francis of Assisi emphasized which religious themes in his ministry and new monastic order?