Exam 9: Section 1: Field Observation

Strengths and weaknesses of field research can be measured in terms of validity, which SEEers to whether you are actually measuring what you are supposed to measure instead of something else; reliability SEEers to dependability, while ____________ SEEers to whether specific findings apply to the unobserved.

The ___________________ is the person who will assist you in gaining access to a subculture.

If field observations will be made on a phenomenon that occurs with some degree of regularity, what sampling techniques can be used to select cases for observation?

Which of the following is most frequently used as a tool to gather data when doing field research?

Why is it often necessary to supplement field research with other forms of data? Give examples of other types of data that are often used in criminal justice research and how each may be used as a link to field research.

Qualitative field observations ____________________.

Researchers Field research results can have general applicability beyond the specific settings observed. However findings cannot be formally generalized compared to those based on __________________________________.

Field research is a data collection method that involves the __________________of phenomena in their natural settings.

A researcher engaged in field research would likely use ________________ data that is defined as observations that are not easily reduced to numbers.

Field notes should include both empirical observations and

Criminal justice research sometimes combines field research with surveys or _______________

Grounded theory is not built from qualitative field observations.

Which of the following would not be a logical crime to study using the field research techniques?

Field research has covered the wide range of applications from highly structured counting to less structured field observations and _____________________.

Many different options are available for gathering data in field research.

Identify the difference between the various roles of the observer in field research. Offer an example of a research scenario that would be appropriate for each role.

Field observation can produce systematic counts of behaviors and ___________________________________________ beyond those actually observed.

When the researcher starts to identify too closely with the interests and viewpoints of the participants, they are said to have ______________.

Which of the following is not an effective role in the sense that the researcher could affect what he/she is studying for a field researcher?

Field research in criminal justice may produce either qualitative or quantitative data.