Exam 14: Personal Finances

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To understand the value of saving money, the most important thing to learn is the power of _____.

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Budgeting is the application of financial principles to the monetary decisions that you make either for your individual benefit or for that of your family.

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Discuss the major job benefits often provided by employers.

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The major job benefits that you will most likely encounter are health insurance, disability insurance, flexible spending accounts and retirement plans. Some employer-sponsored health insurance plans cover only the employee while others cover the employee, spouse and children. Most plans require employees to share some of the cost of the medical plan. Disability insurance provides you with an income when you are unable to work for an extended period due to illness. A flexible spending account allows you to reduce your tax bill by using pretax dollars to pay for qualified expenses, such as health care and child care. Retirement benefits provide you with money to live on when you retire. A defined benefit retirement plan provides a set amount of money each month to retirees based on the number of years they worked and the income they earned. A defined contribution retirement plan is a form of retirement savings in which both the employee and the employer may contribute.

People who graduate from college can expect to generate _____ more annual income than those earning only a high school diploma.

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What is the bottom line of a cash flow statement

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Something that can be used, as opposed to an investment, is called an intangible asset.

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The difference between the actual amounts and budgeted amounts is called the variable expense.

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For every $1 that you spend on your college education, you can expect to earn about $35 during the course of your financial life cycle.

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In order to get a handle on your finances and begin to get out of debt, financial planners suggest you do the following for one week:

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Average credit card debt per U.S. household has been decreasing since the 1990s.

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With simple interest, principal plus interest earns more interest.

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Stage 1 of an individual's financial plan should focus on preserving wealth.

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Disability insurance pays an income to an insured person when he or she is unable to work for a few days.

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An alternative to a credit card is a debit card, which pulls money out of your checking account whenever you use the card to buy something or get cash from an ATM.

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Basically all credit cards are the same in terms of interest rates, fees and payment schedules.

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For every dollar that you spend on your college education, you can expect to earn about _______ during the course of your life.

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If someone is insolvent, it's because they are spending more than they're earning.

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Discuss the principle of the time value of money and how it works.

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Finance concerns the flow of money from one place to another.

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In order to get out of debt, it is recommended that you do all of the following except:

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