Exam 4: Reliability and Validity

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Many colleges use the SAT as an entrance requirement for college.Why? What type of validity does the SAT purport to have?

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The SAT is a measure of predictive validity.Predictive validity measures how well an instrument can predict performance on another variable.Basically,the SAT is purported to predict how well a student will perform in course work at the collegiate level.

Establishing interrater reliability is especially important when test data are

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C

Describe how the data would appear in a scattergram for a positive,negative and no correlation.

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Answers may vary but should include:
-Positive correlation: the data would appear to have an upward,linear trend.
-Negative correlation: the data would appear to have a downward trend.
-No correlation: the data would appear scattered around and have no apparent linear trend.

Discuss the reasons why an educator may select a particular test for young children and a different test with older children even though both tests were designed to be used with both age groups.

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Which of the following is considered a good reliability score?

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When attempting to analyze error using estimated true score,the estimated score will be closer to the group mean than the obtained score.

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Select the strongest relationship.

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Administering two instruments within a short period of time is necessary in order to establish which of the following?

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Which of the following is not used to measure internal consistency?

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As long as a test has good validity,the reliability is not important.

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When an instrument can predict performance on some other variable,it is considered to have

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What is construct validity and what type of studies are used to establish it?

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Using the graph below,answer the questions that follow. Using the graph below,answer the questions that follow.    -What is the name given to this type of graph? -What is the name given to this type of graph?

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Some of the variables of content validity that may influence the manner in which results are obtained and can contribute to bias in testing include presentation format and response mode

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Standard error of measurement is used to determine confidence intervals.

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Which of the following refers to the consistency of scores on a specific instrument across time or across items?

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When a preschool test is needed to determine how students will perform in reading,it is important that the test have good predictive reliability.

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A test item is considered to have this if it is answered incorrectly a disproportionate number of times by one group compared to another.

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Discuss the controversy between the validity of tests and their use.

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Determine the standard error of measurement given the following information: Standard deviation = 3 Reliability coeffiecient = .51

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