Exam 6: Theories of Cognitive Development

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Two children are asked the following question: If you could jump into a swimming pool filled with any substance, what substance would you want the pool to be filled with? Vincent answers: "Water - that's what pools are filled with." Ted, on the other hand, answers: "Cool - I would want the pool filled with red Jello." Which of the following statements is correct regarding Vincent and Ted?

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Piaget used __________ experiments to see whether children realized that characteristics of objects remained the same despite changes in physical appearance.

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Information-processing theorists believe that the development of thinking is a result of

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Name and briefly describe the six key elements of children's naïve theories of biology.

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Piaget's theory

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Compared to an older child, a younger child is likely to use problem-solving strategies that are

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Scaffolding matches the amount of assistance to the learner's needs.

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According to the sociocultural perspective, children are products of their culture.

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Vygotsky viewed inner speech as an intermediate step toward self-regulation of cognitive skills.

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Describe the development of object permanence.

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A child coloring in a coloring book says out loud to herself, "Stay inside the lines. Water is blue and the fish are red." This is an example of

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Concrete operational children are able to reverse their thinking, which allows them to perform conservation tasks that preoperational children cannot.

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Piaget claimed that understanding of objects develops slowly, however, modern researchers have shown that babies understand objects much earlier than Piaget claimed.

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________________ propose(s) distinctive domains of knowledge, some of which are acquired very early in life.

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Compared to younger children, older children

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What are some commonly accepted weaknesses of Piaget's theory?

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Which of the following is an implication of Piaget's theory for teaching practices?

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Information-processing theorists believe one reason older children outperform younger children cognitively is that older children

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According to Vygotsky, development is optimal when

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How do children learn more effective problem-solving strategies?

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