Exam 17: Lipid Metabolism I: Synthesis, Storage, and Utilization of Fatty Acids and Triacylglycerols

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Which of the following statements regarding the fatty acid elongation system located in the endoplasmic reticulum is CORRECT?

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What is the maximum percentage of carbon atoms of glucose that can be used for synthesis of palmitic acid?

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The function of fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase of beta-oxidation is most analogous to that of

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The primary action of leptin is the

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Export of acetyl-CoA from mitochondria to cytosol to participate in fatty acid or steroid biosynthesis involves

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Fatty acid oxidation is a major source of energy in all of the following tissues EXCEPT

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All of the following processes or reactions are involved in the conversion of acetyl-CoA to oleic acid EXCEPT

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Carnitine acyltransferase catalyzes the

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The maximal velocity (Vmax) of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase reaction would be obtained when

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All of the following are intermediates or enzymes in the production of triglycerides in a cell of fatty tissue from a lipoprotein of blood plasma EXCEPT which one?

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Oxidation of an odd-numbered chain fatty acid can be expected to yield proportionately less ATP than that of an even-numbered chain fatty acid because

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In contrast to fatty acids, which of the following is characteristic of ketone bodies?

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Fatty acid synthesis

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Mobilization of fat from adipose tissue requires the enzymatic activity of

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The carbon chains of fatty acids, as CoA derivatives, are shortened by two carbon atoms at a time. This involves successive reactions catalyzed by four enzymes. These act in which order?

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Which of the following is an intermediate in fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasm?

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All of the following enzymes are involved in the beta-oxidation of palmitic acid EXCEPT

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An increased synthesis of acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate by the liver

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Considering the principal pathways involved, how many of the carbon atoms of glucose could maximally contribute to the net synthesis of fatty acid?

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Which of the following is true about polyunsaturated fatty acids found in man?

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