Exam 14: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy

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If there is a surplus in the market for loanable funds, then the interest rate

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According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the U.S. government budget deficit increases, then both U.S. domestic investment and U.S. net capital outflow decrease.

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Suppose that U.S. citizens start saving more. What does this imply about the supply of loanable funds and the equilibrium real interest rate? What happens to the real exchange rate?

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Explain how a decrease in the demand for capital goods in the U.S. can lead to a change in the U.S. exchange rate.

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A country produces two goods, soda and chips. It currently exports soda and imports chips. If it were to impose a tariff on chips,

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A tax on imported goods is called an)

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If a country removes an import quota, what happens to its exchange rate, its exports, and its net exports?

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What is the source of the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?

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When a country's government budget deficit decreases,

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In which cases does/do a country's demand for loanable funds shift right?

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When the U.S. real interest rate falls, purchasing U.S. assets becomes

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If interest rates rise in the U.S., then other things the same

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If for some reason Americans desired to decrease their purchases of foreign assets, then other things the same

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When a country experiences capital flight its currency

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If the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity demanded, then there is a

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Budget in Recession During a recession government revenues from the income tax fall and government transfers rise as the reduction in income and the rise in unemployment raise the number of people who qualify for benefits. -Refer to Budget in Recession. What does this change in the deficit do to net capital outflows? Defend your answer.

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If the U.S. government imposed quotas on imports of clothing, then U.S.

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If the exchange rate rises, foreign residents want to purchase ______ domestic goods and domestic residents want to purchase _____ foreign goods. In the market for foreign-currency exchange, these changes are shown as a _______ in the quantity of dollars ______.

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In the 1980s, both the U.S. government budget and U.S. trade deficits increased.

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the market for loanable funds equates national saving with

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