Exam 5: The Self: Understanding Ourselves in a Social Context

There is evidence that suggests that there are cultural differences in how people view themselves.Describe,using an example,how people from collectivist cultures tend to view themselves,and how people from individualist cultures tend to view themselves.

Tim Wilson,Pat Laser,and Julie Stone (1982)asked participants to keep journals of their daily moods and of other variables,such as the weather and how much sleep they got the night before.When asked,many participants reported the amount of sleep the night before was correlated with their moods.When information recorded in the journals was subjected to more systematic statistical analysis,it was found that amount of sleep was not related to participants' self-reported moods.This is most likely because participants

Schachter's (1964)two-factor theory of emotion suggests that we first experience ____ and then subsequently seek to ____.

In Japan,you can rent fake guests for a wedding,a fake audience for a public lecture,and fake mourners for a funeral.These "convenience agencies" ("benriya")exist because

People who are high in "relational interdependence"

The mindset that our abilities are malleable qualities that we can cultivate and grow best describes a mindset.

Why would cognitive attributional processes be involved in helping us label emotions?

Your best friend just got into medical school,and her success confirms your belief that she can do anything she sets her mind to.Based on appraisal theories of emotion,you are most likely to feel

Which of the following situations best exemplifies the misattribution of arousal?

"My happiness depends on the happiness of those around me" and "I enjoy being unique and different from others in many respects" are two items from Ted Singelis's (1994)scale,which was designed to measure individual differences in

Define what a self-concept is and how it differs from self-awareness.Use an example to illustrate the difference between the two concepts.

You assume that Franklin is intrinsically motivated to write a course paper because

Based on the idea of overjustification,if you have a group of children who already enjoy math,which of the following would be most likely to decrease their intrinsic motivation?

While completing a personality test,Craig comes to an item that asks him if he sees himself as shy and introverted.Craig reflects on some of his recent behavior.He reasons that since he generally does not talk much in class discussions and tends to avoid large parties,he must be shy and introverted.Which of the following strategies for self-knowledge is Craig using?

The "me" of William James is to ____ as the "I" is to ____.

According to the self-regulatory resource model, ____ requires energy,and spending it on one task limits the amount that can be spent on other things.

Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer's (1962)experiment in which participants were injected with epinephrine-allegedly as part of a study of the effects of a vitamin compound on vision-is one of the most famous studies in social psychology because the experiment showed that

As Tiffany looks at the picture of her deceased grandfather on the mantle,she recalls how the last thing she said to him was,"Can't you move a little faster? I'm in a rush." She feels uncomfortable thinking about her behavior.According to self-awareness theory,what is Tiffany most likely to do?

The fact that people do not spend much time thinking about themselves-and that when they do,they are often unable to find the reasons for feelings and behavior-are two reasons why ____ can be considered a source of faulty information about the self.

Charles is motivated to see himself accurately.What kind of social comparison is he most likely to make?