Exam 5: The Self: Understanding Ourselves in a Social Context

Stanley Schachter's (1964)two-factor theory of emotion can be viewed in part as a social theory of emotion.Explain.

Social comparison theory suggests that in order to learn about our own abilities and attitudes,we

Describe how a self-perception theorist would explain how you come to decide whether you really like your new roommate.

A basic tenet of self-perception theory is that we infer our feelings from our behavior when

Recall that Earning by Learning is a national program that encourages children to read by offering them rewards (e.g.,pizza,money)for reading.Advocates of this program argue that rewarding children for reading will encourage them to read,rather than watch television or play video games.These advocates are most like ____ psychologists in their approach to encouraging children to read.

According to social psychological research on gender differences in the definition of self,which person below is least typical of his or her gender?

Thought suppression is much like self-control in that they both

Which of the following is most likely to increase intrinsic motivation?

Participants in a study by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi and Thomas Figurski (1982)wore beepers for a week.When the beeper sounded at random intervals,participants wrote down what they were thinking about.Participants were less likely to be thinking about ____ than about ____.

At the amusement park,Keon's heart begins beating rapidly and his palms begin to sweat.He reasons that since he is next in line for a ride on a roller coaster,he must be feeling exhilarated.This sequence of events in which Keon first perceives his arousal and subsequently labels it is consistent with the

Upward social comparison is to ____ as downward social comparison is to ____.

Because Eastern cultures tend to value ____,there is more effort devoted to ____.

Walt's older brother Seymour decided to give him some incentive to continue doing well in school.Seymour told Walt that for every "A" he received on his report card,he would reward him with a comic book.Seymour is offering Walt a(n) ____ reward.

Misattribution of arousal is most likely to happen when

Self-perception theory argues that when our attitudes or feelings aren't clear,we often infer them by observing

On the night of an important basketball game,Albert decided to leave his glasses at home.When his coach asked him if he wanted to return home to get them,Albert told the coach that he would rather not risk missing part of the game and that he'd try his best without them.Which of the following self-presentational strategies is Albert using?

When there are no objective criteria and we feel uncertain,with whom are we most likely to compare ourselves? According to research by Daniel Gilbert and his colleagues (1995),our initial impulse is to compare ourselves to

According to the authors of your text,feelings like love or sadness are often difficult to explain because

According to self-awareness theory,under which of the following circumstances would an individual be most highly motivated to avoid self-awareness?

Considering Wilson's work on reasons-generated attitude change,in which case would you expect the greatest consistency between the person's attitude and their future behavior?