Exam 1: The Science of Human Development

A person's macrosystem includes _____.

An example of the "difference-equals-deficit" error is _____.

Define and discuss the term plasticity as it relates to human development. What factors influence plasticity in development? Offer at least one example of plasticity that has operated or is operating in your own life.

The fourth step in the scientific method involves _____.

To prevent unexamined opinions and personal biases from influencing research findings, it is important to employ the _____ method.

Parents who spend a great deal of time and money trying to find the best school for their children believe in the importance of _____ as it relates to development.

_____ are essential ethical safeguards.

After posing a question, a researcher using the scientific method _____.

List at least six factors that have been linked to depression.

Dr. Feigl is interested in designing a study on children's language acquisition. What is the first step that Dr. Feigl should take, according to the scientific method?

An example of a dependent variable in an experiment might be _____.

An individual's socioeconomic status includes, among other things, his or her _____.

Dorothy was born during the Great Depression. Within the context of the ecological-systems approach, Dorothy's experience of growing up during this time period falls within the _____.

Empirical evidence refers to "_____."

_____ research involves studying the same individuals over time, as their development is repeatedly assessed.

Most of our development occurs during critical periods.

One historical example of the "different-equals-deficit" error is _____.

A(n) _____ is a group of people born at about the same time who experience the same historical events and cultural shifts.

_____ research can be categorized, ranked, or numbered.

If a researcher finds that there is a correlation between secondhand smoke and children's asthma, he knows for SURE that _____.