Exam 1: The Science of Human Development

Between 1957 and 1961, many pregnant women took thalidomide to alleviate morning sickness; this drug disrupted a(n) _____ period of prenatal development.

Using careful analysis of evidence gathered in the research, investigators are able to conclude whether the hypothesis is supported.

Li, age 11, is a recent Chinese immigrant. Li's new teachers have noticed that he rarely talks, does not make eye contact, and seems very shy. When they speak to Li's parents, they are surprised, as these characteristics are valued in Li's culture. The perception of Li's behavior reflects the concept of a(n) "_____."

Scientists believe that race is a genetic construct.

Language learning illustrates the concept of a "_____ period of development."

Some social scientists believe that _____ terms exaggerate minor differences between people.

Define cohort, explain its effects, and give an example of one.

The purpose of a survey is to allow a researcher to collect data quickly from a large population.

The _____ Heart Study, which began in 1948, has resulted in reduced rates of cigarette smoking, increased rates of exercise, and worldwide prevention against premature deaths.

Afton is seeking therapy for depression. At the first therapy session, the therapist informs her that depression is caused by many factors, including genes, neurology, and development. Afton's therapist is referring to the _____ nature of depression, as many areas of discipline are needed to understand depression.

The purpose of an experiment is to find out whether _____.

Plasticity refers to the _____.

Within the context of Bronfenbrenner's ecological-systems approach, a person's immediate surroundings, such as family or peer group, are part of the macrosystem.

Socioeconomic status is also called "social class."

Dr. Hernandez predicts that a certain drug will reduce hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia. Her prediction is called _____

Today's generation of children and young adults is heavily influenced by social media. That is, their historical context is very different from that of their grandparents. This illustrates Bronfenbrenner's concept of the "_____."

The science of human development seeks to understand _____ people-all kinds of people, everywhere, of every age-change over time.

Describe how contemporary researchers view the perspective that most modern developmentalists take on the nature-nurture debate, and explain epigenetics.

Which example best illustrates a sensitive period?

An individual's socioeconomic status includes, among other things, his or her _____.