Exam 16: Regression Models for Nonlinear Relationships

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For the logarithmic model ln(y)= β0 + β1ln(x)+ ε,the predicted value of y is computed by _______________.

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It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region. It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   (Use Excel. )Which of the two models provides a better fit? Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β0 + β1Pepsi Price + β2Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β0 + β1ln(Pepsi Price)+ β2ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows: It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   (Use Excel. )Which of the two models provides a better fit? (Use Excel. )Which of the two models provides a better fit?

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Thirty employed single individuals were randomly selected to examine the relationship between their age (Age)and their credit card debt (Debt)expressed as a percentage of their annual income.Three polynomial models were applied and the following table summarizes Excel's regression results. Thirty employed single individuals were randomly selected to examine the relationship between their age (Age)and their credit card debt (Debt)expressed as a percentage of their annual income.Three polynomial models were applied and the following table summarizes Excel's regression results.   If you impose the restrictions β<sub>2</sub> = β<sub>3</sub> = 0 on the model Debt = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Age + β<sub>2</sub>Age<sup>2</sup>+ β<sub>3</sub>Age<sup>3 </sup>+ ε,what will be the sum of the squared errors (SSE<sub>R</sub>)computed for the restricted model? If you impose the restrictions β2 = β3 = 0 on the model Debt = β0 + β1Age + β2Age2+ β3Age3 + ε,what will be the sum of the squared errors (SSER)computed for the restricted model?

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The following data show the demand for an airline ticket dependent on the price of this ticket. The following data show the demand for an airline ticket dependent on the price of this ticket.   For the assumed cubic and log-log regression models,Demand = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Price + β<sub>2</sub>Price<sup>2 </sup>+ β<sub>3</sub>Price<sup>3 </sup>+ ε and ln(Demand)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Price)+ ε,the following regression results are available.   Which of the following does the slope of the obtained log-log regression equation   = 26.3660 - 3.2577 ln(Price)signify? For the assumed cubic and log-log regression models,Demand = β0 + β1Price + β2Price2 + β3Price3 + ε and ln(Demand)= β0 + β1ln(Price)+ ε,the following regression results are available. The following data show the demand for an airline ticket dependent on the price of this ticket.   For the assumed cubic and log-log regression models,Demand = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Price + β<sub>2</sub>Price<sup>2 </sup>+ β<sub>3</sub>Price<sup>3 </sup>+ ε and ln(Demand)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Price)+ ε,the following regression results are available.   Which of the following does the slope of the obtained log-log regression equation   = 26.3660 - 3.2577 ln(Price)signify? Which of the following does the slope of the obtained log-log regression equation The following data show the demand for an airline ticket dependent on the price of this ticket.   For the assumed cubic and log-log regression models,Demand = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Price + β<sub>2</sub>Price<sup>2 </sup>+ β<sub>3</sub>Price<sup>3 </sup>+ ε and ln(Demand)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Price)+ ε,the following regression results are available.   Which of the following does the slope of the obtained log-log regression equation   = 26.3660 - 3.2577 ln(Price)signify? = 26.3660 - 3.2577 ln(Price)signify?

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It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region. It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   What is the percentage of variations in the sales of Pepsi as explained by the estimated linear model? Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β0 + β1Pepsi Price + β2Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β0 + β1ln(Pepsi Price)+ β2ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows: It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   What is the percentage of variations in the sales of Pepsi as explained by the estimated linear model? What is the percentage of variations in the sales of Pepsi as explained by the estimated linear model?

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The cubic regression model,y = β0 + β1x + β2x2 + β3x3 + ε,is used when we assume that the relationship between x and y should be captured by a function that has either minimum or maximum,but not both.

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The linear and logarithmic models,y = β0 + β1x + ε and y = β0 + β1 ln(x)+ ε,were used to fit given data on y and x,and the following table summarizes the regression results.Which of the two models provides a better fit? The linear and logarithmic models,y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>x + ε and y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub> ln(x)+ ε,were used to fit given data on y and x,and the following table summarizes the regression results.Which of the two models provides a better fit?

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A model with one explanatory variable being the only one transformed into its natural logarithm is called a(n)___________.

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The following Excel scatterplot with the fitted quadratic regression equation illustrates the observed relationship between productivity and the number of hired workers. The following Excel scatterplot with the fitted quadratic regression equation illustrates the observed relationship between productivity and the number of hired workers.   What is the percentage of variations in the productivity explained by the number of hired workers? What is the percentage of variations in the productivity explained by the number of hired workers?

(Multiple Choice)
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For the quadratic regression equation For the quadratic regression equation   = b<sub>0</sub> + b<sub>1</sub>x + b<sub>2</sub>x<sup>2</sup>,the predicted y achieves its optimum (maximum or minimum)when x is _________. = b0 + b1x + b2x2,the predicted y achieves its optimum (maximum or minimum)when x is _________.

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It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region. It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   Discuss the choice between the linear model and the log-log model. Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β0 + β1Pepsi Price + β2Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β0 + β1ln(Pepsi Price)+ β2ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows: It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   Discuss the choice between the linear model and the log-log model. Discuss the choice between the linear model and the log-log model.

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It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region. It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   For the estimated log-log model,interpret the estimated coefficient of ln(Pepsi Price). Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β0 + β1Pepsi Price + β2Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β0 + β1ln(Pepsi Price)+ β2ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows: It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   For the estimated log-log model,interpret the estimated coefficient of ln(Pepsi Price). For the estimated log-log model,interpret the estimated coefficient of ln(Pepsi Price).

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What does a positive value for price elasticity indicate if y represents the quantity demanded of a particular good and x is its unit price in a log-log regression model?

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The following data,with the corresponding Excel scatterplot,show the average growth rate of Weeping Higan cherry trees planted in Washington,DC.At the time of planting,the trees were one year old and were all six feet in height. The following data,with the corresponding Excel scatterplot,show the average growth rate of Weeping Higan cherry trees planted in Washington,DC.At the time of planting,the trees were one year old and were all six feet in height.     If the age of a tree increases by 1%,then its predicted height increases by approximately _________. The following data,with the corresponding Excel scatterplot,show the average growth rate of Weeping Higan cherry trees planted in Washington,DC.At the time of planting,the trees were one year old and were all six feet in height.     If the age of a tree increases by 1%,then its predicted height increases by approximately _________. If the age of a tree increases by 1%,then its predicted height increases by approximately _________.

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Thirty employed single individuals were randomly selected to examine the relationship between their age (Age)and their credit card debt (Debt)expressed as a percentage of their annual income.Three polynomial models were applied and the following table summarizes Excel's regression results. Thirty employed single individuals were randomly selected to examine the relationship between their age (Age)and their credit card debt (Debt)expressed as a percentage of their annual income.Three polynomial models were applied and the following table summarizes Excel's regression results.   What is the estimate of the variance of the random error ε provided by the regression equation with the best fit? What is the estimate of the variance of the random error ε provided by the regression equation with the best fit?

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It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region. It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1 </sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2 </sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   For the estimated linear model,when the Cola Price is held constant what is the predicted change in the Pepsi Salesif the Pepsi Price increases by 10 cents? Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β0 + β1Pepsi Price + β2Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β0 + β1 ln(Pepsi Price)+ β2 ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows: It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1 </sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2 </sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   For the estimated linear model,when the Cola Price is held constant what is the predicted change in the Pepsi Salesif the Pepsi Price increases by 10 cents? For the estimated linear model,when the Cola Price is held constant what is the predicted change in the Pepsi Salesif the Pepsi Price increases by 10 cents?

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It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region. It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   For the estimated linear model,when the Pepsi Price is held constant what is the predicted change in the Pepsi Salesif the Cola Price increases by 10 cents? Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β0 + β1Pepsi Price + β2Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β0 + β1ln(Pepsi Price)+ β2ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows: It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   For the estimated linear model,when the Pepsi Price is held constant what is the predicted change in the Pepsi Salesif the Cola Price increases by 10 cents? For the estimated linear model,when the Pepsi Price is held constant what is the predicted change in the Pepsi Salesif the Cola Price increases by 10 cents?

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Although a polynomial regression model of order two or more is nonlinear,when it is fitted to the data we use the _______ regression to make this fit.

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What is the effect of b2 < 0 in the case of the quadratic equation What is the effect of b<sub>2</sub> < 0 in the case of the quadratic equation   = b<sub>0</sub> + b<sub>1</sub>x + b<sub>2</sub>x<sup>2</sup>? = b0 + b1x + b2x2?

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It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region. It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   Using the estimated log-log model,calculate the predicted Pepsi Sales when the Pepsi Price is $1.50 and the Cola Price is $1.25. Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β0 + β1Pepsi Price + β2Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β0 + β1ln(Pepsi Price)+ β2ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows: It is believed that the sales volume of one-liter Pepsi bottles depends on the price of the bottle and the price of a one-liter bottle of Coca-Cola.The following data have been collected for a certain sales region.   Using Excel's regression,the linear model Pepsi Sales = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Pepsi Price + β<sub>2</sub>Cola Price + ε and the log-log model ln(Pepsi Sales)= β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>ln(Pepsi Price)+ β<sub>2</sub>ln(Cola Price)+ ε have been estimated as follows:   Using the estimated log-log model,calculate the predicted Pepsi Sales when the Pepsi Price is $1.50 and the Cola Price is $1.25. Using the estimated log-log model,calculate the predicted Pepsi Sales when the Pepsi Price is $1.50 and the Cola Price is $1.25.

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