Exam 7: Thinking and Intelligence

Logan understands the material in his statistics class,but on tests,he uses the same strategies he does on homework,spending the entire period on the most difficult problems and never even gets to the problems that he can solve easily.Logan's inability to adapt his strategy to the testing situation indicates that he has low

Japanese school teachers and students are more likely than their American counterparts to believe that

Which of the following is associated with creativity?

The tendency to increase your liking for something that you have worked hard for or suffered to attain is called

There are two kinds of reasoning,formal and informal.Compare and contrast these two modes of thought in regard to: -information available -number and quality of answers -presence of established procedures -recognition that the problem is solved

The traditional approach to intelligence,the _______________ approach,focuses on how well people perform on standardized aptitude tests.

Based on their evaluation of human characteristics,our forebears called our species,homo sapiens,which means

Prereflective stages of judgment involve

Contrast the behaviors of college students who are weak in metacognition with those for whom metacognition is strength.

Some researchers are finding evidence that __________ affect concepts.

In order to join her sorority,Leena had to endure 3 months of being treated like a slave her sorority sisters.Several times,she almost quit because she hated it so much.According to the theory of cognitive dissonance,how will Leena feel about the sorority once she is admitted and why?

Irene Pepperberg has worked with African gray parrots,including one named Alex.Her research revealed that

The day after the election,Josephine says that she knew all along who the winner would be.Although it is possible that she had some special insight into the election,it is more likely that Josephine is

Zelda dials her boyfriend's phone number instead of her mother's number,as she intended.Her error can be attributed to

Which of the following is typical of reflective judgment?

Dialectical reasoning involves

Reflective judgment is basically another term for what has been called critical thinking.

According to the triarchic theory of intelligence there are three aspects of intelligence.The _______________ aspect refers to how well you transfer skills to new situations and cope with novelty.

Explanations of animal behavior that rely solely on instinct would have difficulty interpreting the fact that mother chimpanzees show their young how to use stone tools to open nuts.

When John worries about getting bit by a shark when swimming at the beach,but doesn't worry about getting cancer from the cigarettes he smokes,he is