Exam 7: Thinking and Intelligence

A proposition is a unit of meaning that is made up of concepts and expresses a single idea.

The Binet scale was originally developed to

Differences between Asian and American children in regard to a broad battery of mathematics tests can be accounted for by educational resources.

Representative Jansen,a U.S.congresswoman,believes in the reproductive rights and welfare of women but voted to ban late-term abortions.Jansen feels very uneasy about the conflict between her beliefs and her behavior.This sense of unease is what psychologists call

Which of the following occurs outside of conscious awareness but is accessible to consciousness when necessary?

In his research on stereotype threat,Claude Steele has revealed how cultural stereotypes influence test performance.Explain stereotype threat and the effects it has on test performance.Who typically experiences stereotype threat?

People tend to judge the probability of an event by how easy it is to think of examples of the event.

Our ability to multitask is due in large part to our ability to perform ________________ cognitive tasks.

A unit of meaning that is made up of concepts and expresses a single idea is called a

_______________ occurs when we act,speak,and make decisions out of habit.

Mindlessness occurs when we make decisions out of habit without stopping to analyze why.

Peter's mental representation of Thanksgiving includes associations about turkeys,attitudes toward the holiday,and expectations about the weight he'll gain! These are all part of his _______________ for the holiday.

Without _______________,it is difficult to acquire tacit knowledge.

Which of the following is a characteristic associated with convergent thinkers?

When Risha was student teaching,she found out that she didn't like being confined to a classroom with 20 children day after day.She knew that it would be best to change majors and switch to a discipline that allows for more variety in its physical setting.Risha is strong in

Which statement is true about the mindless processing of information?

A person who is low in emotional intelligence is likely to misread the nonverbal signals of others.

The tendency to falsely attribute human qualities to nonhuman animals is called

A prototype is a mental category that groups objects or activities having common properties.

In inductive reasoning,a correct conclusion necessarily follows from a set of premises.