Exam 7: Costs of Not Working and Living: Unemployment and Inflation

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Inflation is a worry for people with fixed incomes, but a benefit for those with savings in the bank.

(True/False)
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All economists agree that the natural rate of unemployment is a constant number somewhere between 4 percent and 9 percent.

(True/False)
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According to the quantity theory of money, a decrease in the quantity of money causes

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the quantity theory of money, increases in money lead to increases in

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The CPI keeps quantities fixed to isolate changes in prices.

(True/False)
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Inflation

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The introduction of new products, like the iPhone

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The original Phillips Curve

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When there is deflation, the value of money is falling.

(True/False)
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The original Phillips Curve trade-offs between inflation and unemployment become complicated over time if the natural rate of unemployment changes.

(True/False)
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East Westfalia reported these unemployment rates for 2015: cyclical 3 percent, seasonal 2 percent, frictional 5 percent and structural 4 percent. East Westfalia has a(n)

(Multiple Choice)
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If the inflation rate is 10 percent, products that used to cost $80 cost ________ a year later.

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The quantity theory of money states that M x V = P x Q.

(True/False)
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Consumers in Studentland buy Pizza and Pepsi - nothing else. Prices and quantities are shown in the table below. Consumers in Studentland buy Pizza and Pepsi - nothing else. Prices and quantities are shown in the table below.   The annual rate of inflation between 2015 and 2016 was The annual rate of inflation between 2015 and 2016 was

(Multiple Choice)
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The official unemployment rate can fall below the natural rate of unemployment.

(True/False)
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Real interest rates are more important than nominal interest rates for making smart saving and investing decisions.

(True/False)
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When the economy is at full employment

(Multiple Choice)
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When the real interest rate is 2 percent and the inflation rate is 5 percent, the nominal interest rate is 3 percent.

(True/False)
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The original Phillips Curve trade-offs between inflation and unemployment become complicated over time if expectations change.

(True/False)
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Stagflation is consistent with the story of ________ inflation.

(Multiple Choice)
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