Exam 7: Costs of Not Working and Living: Unemployment and Inflation

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The quantity theory of money states that

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Real GDP can never be greater than potential GDP.

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The quantity theory of money assumes that ________ are fixed.

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When cyclical unemployment is high, the economy is having

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When the economy has a recessionary gap, cyclical unemployment is probably

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Inflation is a persistent rise in average of all prices in the aggregate economy.

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Inflation is a persistent rise in the average velocity of money in the aggregate economy.

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Nominal interest rates can never be less than real interest rates.

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The natural rate of unemployment is the

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Rising energy prices are consistent with the cost-push story of inflation.

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Frictional unemployment is not a problem that policymakers need to address.

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The original Phillips Curve shows an immediate inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation.

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In a recessionary gap, frictional unemployment can temporarily fall below normal full employment levels.

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In a country with a population of 500 million, there are 300 million employed and 20 million unemployed. What is the labour force (in millions)?

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An increase in the quantity of money causes inflation because consumers with more money bid against each other for unchanged quantities of products and services, pushing up prices.

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When there is demand-pull inflation, cyclical unemployment is high.

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The quantity theory of money suggests that an 8 percent decrease in the money supply must be matched by an 8 percent increase in velocity.

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If aggregate spending is 200 and the money supply is 80, then the velocity of money is 2.5.

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Energy price increases are a positive supply shock.

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Which type of unemployment is a healthy part of a changing economy, and also a problem that needs fixing?

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