Exam 7: Costs of Not Working and Living: Unemployment and Inflation

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The value of the basket of products and services for the base year of the Consumer Price Index is always 100.

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East Westfalia reported these unemployment rates for 2010: cyclical 3 percent, seasonal 2 percent, frictional 4 percent, and structural 6 percent. The official unemployment rate is 12 percent.

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Consumers in Studentland buy Pizza and Pepsi - nothing else. Prices and quantities are shown in the table below. Consumers in Studentland buy Pizza and Pepsi - nothing else. Prices and quantities are shown in the table below.   Spending in 2015 was Spending in 2015 was

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When expensive new products like the iPad are introduced, the CPI increases.

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If a very small town has 25 people unemployed and 75 people employed, the unemployment rate is

(Multiple Choice)
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The main idea of the Phillips Curve is that the higher the

(Multiple Choice)
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The quantity theory of money suggests that a 20 percent decrease in the money supply causes a 20 percent decrease in nominal GDP.

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Expectations of either inflation or deflation can create vicious spirals and damaging results for the economy.

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According to the quantity theory of money, increases in money lead to increases in

(Multiple Choice)
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The natural rate of unemployment is

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Structural unemployment is a problem that policymakers need to address.

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Supply shocks directly affect businesses' costs, prices, and supply.

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Energy price increases are a negative supply shock.

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Tiago graduated, and is actively looking for work. Tiago is considered to be unemployed.

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Compared to the inflation rate calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the core inflation rate

(Multiple Choice)
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Anyl graduated from high school and is travelling in Europe. Statistics Canada classifies him as

(Multiple Choice)
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The cost-push story of inflation is not consistent with the original Phillips Curve.

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The Phillips Curve identifies an inverse relationship. Another inverse relationship familiar to economics students is between

(Multiple Choice)
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When the inflation rate is 3 percent and the nominal interest rate is 5 percent, the real interest rate is

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According to the quantity theory of money, an increase in the quantity of money

(Multiple Choice)
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