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Project Management
Exam 9: Project Scheduling: Networks,Duration Estimation,and Critical Path
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Question 21
Multiple Choice
A gentleman farmer maniacally works on academic projects to raise funds for his true passion,farming.He has identified seven tasks and developed three time estimates (all in days) of the next big project on the farm,replacing the fence at the comedy pasture.Tasks,precedence requirements,and time estimates are shown in the table.What is the probability that the project is completed in 31 days?
Activity
Optimistic
time
Most Likely
time
Pessimistic
time
Predecessor
Corner Posts
4
5
6
−
String Line
7
8
9
−
Dig Holes
10
12
14
Corner Posts
Plant Posts
11
14
17
String Line
Weld Top Bar
8
11
14
String Line
Paint
9
Dig Holes, Plant
Tack Wire
9
12
16
Posts
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Activity } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Optimistic } \\\text { time }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Most Likely } \\\text { time }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Pessimistic } \\\text { time }\end{array} & \text { Predecessor } \\\hline \text { Corner Posts } & 4 & 5 & 6 & - \\\hline \text { String Line } & 7 & 8 & 9 & - \\\hline \text { Dig Holes } & 10 & 12 & 14 & \text { Corner Posts } \\\hline \text { Plant Posts } & 11 & 14 & 17 & \text { String Line } \\\hline \text { Weld Top Bar } & 8 & 11 & 14 & \text { String Line } \\\hline \text { Paint } & 9 & & & \text { Dig Holes, Plant } \\\hline \text { Tack Wire } & 9 & 12 & 16 & \text { Posts } \\\hline\end{array}
Activity
Corner Posts
String Line
Dig Holes
Plant Posts
Weld Top Bar
Paint
Tack Wire
Optimistic
time
4
7
10
11
8
9
9
Most Likely
time
5
8
12
14
11
12
Pessimistic
time
6
9
14
17
14
16
Predecessor
−
−
Corner Posts
String Line
String Line
Dig Holes, Plant
Posts
Question 22
True/False
Hammock activities break a task into greater levels of detail so that each task is represented as two or more subtasks that each have their own duration and precedence requirements.
Question 23
Multiple Choice
What is the late start time for Activity B given the activity times and precedence requirements shown in the table?
Activity
Time
Predecessor
A
5
−
B
6
A
C
4
A
D
5
B
,
C
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Activity } & \text { Time } & \text { Predecessor } \\\hline \mathrm { A } & 5 & - \\\hline \mathrm { B } & 6 & \mathrm {~A} \\\hline \mathrm { C } & 4 & \mathrm {~A} \\\hline \mathrm { D } & 5 & \mathrm {~B} , \mathrm { C } \\\hline\end{array}
Activity
A
B
C
D
Time
5
6
4
5
Predecessor
−
A
A
B
,
C
Question 24
Multiple Choice
The BEST candidate activities for shortening the overall project are:
Question 25
Essay
Use the information in the table to sketch the network and compute early and late start times.
Activity
Time
Predecessor
A
8
B
4
A
C
5
B, F
D
12
A
E
8
D
F
4
D
G
9
E, F
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Activity } & \text { Time } & \text { Predecessor } \\\hline \text { A } & 8 & \\\hline \text { B } & 4 & \text { A } \\\hline \text { C } & 5 & \text { B, F } \\\hline \text { D } & 12 & \text { A } \\\hline E & 8 & \text { D } \\\hline \text { F } & 4 & \text { D } \\\hline G & 9 & \text { E, F } \\\hline\end{array}
Activity
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Time
8
4
5
12
8
4
9
Predecessor
A
B, F
A
D
D
E, F
Question 26
Multiple Choice
The length of time expected to complete an activity assuming that its development proceeds normally is called the:
Question 27
Essay
What are three methods of duration estimation for project activities and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each method?
Question 28
Essay
Use the values in the table to calculate activity durations and variances for the project.What is the project deadline such that there is a 75% chance it is completed on time?
Question 29
Multiple Choice
In general,the better candidates for shortening are:
Question 30
Multiple Choice
A gentleman farmer maniacally works on academic projects to raise funds for his true passion,farming.He has identified seven tasks and developed three time estimates (all in days) of the next big project on the farm,replacing the fence at the comedy pasture.Tasks,precedence requirements,and time estimates are shown in the table.What is the probability that the project takes more than 34 days?
Activity
Optimistic
time
Most Likely
time
Pessimistic
time
Predecessor
Corner Posts
4
5
6
−
String Line
7
8
9
−
Dig Holes
10
12
14
Corner Posts
Plant Posts
11
14
17
String Line
Weld Top Bar
8
11
14
String Line
Paint
9
11
13
Dig Holes, Plant
Tack Wire
9
12
16
Wosts
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Activity } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Optimistic } \\\text { time }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Most Likely } \\\text { time }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Pessimistic } \\\text { time }\end{array} & \text { Predecessor } \\\hline \text { Corner Posts } & 4 & 5 & 6 & - \\\hline \text { String Line } & 7 & 8 & 9 & - \\\hline \text { Dig Holes } & 10 & 12 & 14 & \text { Corner Posts } \\\hline \text { Plant Posts } & 11 & 14 & 17 & \text { String Line } \\\hline \text { Weld Top Bar } & 8 & 11 & 14 & \text { String Line } \\\hline \text { Paint } & 9 & 11 & 13 & \text { Dig Holes, Plant } \\\hline \text { Tack Wire } & 9 & 12 & 16 & \text { Wosts } \\\hline\end{array}
Activity
Corner Posts
String Line
Dig Holes
Plant Posts
Weld Top Bar
Paint
Tack Wire
Optimistic
time
4
7
10
11
8
9
9
Most Likely
time
5
8
12
14
11
11
12
Pessimistic
time
6
9
14
17
14
13
16
Predecessor
−
−
Corner Posts
String Line
String Line
Dig Holes, Plant
Wosts
Question 31
True/False
Laddering is a technique that allows the project manager to redraw the network to more closely sequence project subtasks to make the overall network sequence more efficient.
Question 32
Multiple Choice
A project has the precedence requirements and activity durations shown in the table.After he draws the network,the project manager decides that activities B,C,and D can be represented by a hammock activity.What are the early start and late finish times associated with this hammock activity?
Time
Predecessor
A
7
B
8
A
C
13
B
D
8
C
E
7
A
F
6
E
G
6
A
H
11
G
I
12
H
T
14
D
,
F
,
I
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Time } & \text { Predecessor } \\\hline \mathrm { A } & 7 & \\\hline \mathrm { B } & 8 & \mathrm {~A} \\\hline \mathrm { C } & 13 & \mathrm {~B} \\\hline \mathrm { D } & 8 & \mathrm { C } \\\hline \mathrm { E } & 7 & \mathrm {~A} \\\hline \mathrm { F } & 6 & \mathrm { E } \\\hline \mathrm { G } & 6 & \mathrm {~A} \\\hline \mathrm { H } & 11 & \mathrm { G } \\\hline \mathrm { I } & 12 & \mathrm { H } \\\hline \mathrm { T } & 14 & \mathrm { D } , \mathrm { F } , \mathrm { I } \\\hline\end{array}
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
T
Time
7
8
13
8
7
6
6
11
12
14
Predecessor
A
B
C
A
E
A
G
H
D
,
F
,
I
Question 33
True/False
Float is always measured in exactly the same way as slack.
Question 34
Essay
What is the background of CPM and PERT? What are the differences between the two techniques?
Question 35
Multiple Choice
-Activities C,D,and E in the project represented by the network are to be hammocked.What is the activity length of the hammock activity?
Question 36
Multiple Choice
What is the early start time for Activity D given the activity times and precedence requirements shown in the table?
Activity
Time
Predecessor
A
5
−
B
6
A
C
4
A
D
5
B, C
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Activity } & \text { Time } & \text { Predecessor } \\\hline A & 5 & - \\\hline \text { B } & 6 & A \\\hline \text { C } & 4 & A \\\hline D & 5 & \text { B, C } \\\hline\end{array}
Activity
A
B
C
D
Time
5
6
4
5
Predecessor
−
A
A
B, C
Question 37
Multiple Choice
An activity has an optimistic time estimate of 17 days,a most likely estimate of 22 days,and a pessimistic estimate of 32 days.What is the expected duration of the activity?
Question 38
Multiple Choice
An activity has a pessimistic time that is four times as long as its most likely time and six times as long as its optimistic time.If the activity variance is 12,what is the expected time?