Exam 7: Creating and Managing Organizational Culture

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In an organization, who has the strongest property rights?

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Define role orientation. What are the two types of role orientation?

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Role orientation is the characteristic way in which newcomers respond to a situation. The use of different sets of socialization tactics leads to two different role orientations: institutionalized and individualized.
An institutionalized role orientation results when individuals are taught to respond to a new context in the same way that existing organizational members respond to it. An institutionalized orientation encourages obedience and conformity to rules and norms.
An individualized role orientation results when individuals are allowed and encouraged to be creative and to experiment with changing norms and values so an organization can better achieve its values.

________ role orientation results when individuals are taught to respond to a new context in the same way that existing organizational members respond to it.

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A manager in a company believes that it is ok to give illegal bribes to city officials to get favorable decisions. His stance on corporate social responsibility could best be described as ________.

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What are the three different types of organizational rites?

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Instrumental values help the organization achieve its terminal goals.

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Which of the following statements about property rights is true?

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An individualized role orientation encourages obedience and conformity to rules and norms.

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When new soldiers are recruited in the military, they go through preestablished drills and learning experiences. This is an example of a(n) ________ socialization tactic.

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Disjunctive socialization tactics segregate newcomers from existing organizational members during the learning process.

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Which of the following is most likely to be a disadvantage of the institutionalized role orientation?

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Golden parachutes are property rights generally given to the ________.

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As compared to an organic structure, a mechanistic structure is more likely to give rise to a culture in which innovation and flexibility are desired end states.

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An office Christmas party is an example of a rite of integration.

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Fixed socialization tactics allow newcomers to learn on the job, as members of a team.

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Managers adopting the ________ approach to social responsibility agree that organizational members ought to behave legally and ethically. These managers want to make choices that are reasonable in the eyes of society and want to do the right thing when called on to do so.

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Organizational ________ is a set of shared values and norms that controls organizational members' interactions with each other and with people outside the organization.

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Rites of enhancement ________.

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The socialization programs used in companies like 3M and Microsoft recognize their most creative people with special job titles. This is an example of a rite of ________.

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Which of the following is a source of organizational culture?

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