Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Identify a true statement about Carol Gilligan's criticism of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development.

Benjamin, a student, sits at the back of the classroom. Only few children in the class know his name. He does not have any best friends, but he is not disliked by his classmates. Which of the following is Benjamin's probable peer status?

Erica, who has two children, marries Wayne. Wayne has a daughter from his previous marriage. After the union, their family will be considered a ________ stepfamily.

Johnny says he likes his best friend, Andy, because he is fun and talks about interesting things. Johnny also says that Andy encourages him to do his best and comforts him when he fails. Which of the following functions of children's friendships is Johnny most likely describing?

Identify a true statement about schools in low-income areas.

Identify a true statement about the criticism of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) legislation.

In the context of domain theory, which of the following scenarios best represents social conventional reasoning?

Which of the following is a recommendation offered by Eva Pomerantz for parents who want to increase the motivation of their children and adolescents to do well in school?

In the context of the developmental changes in emotions during the middle and late childhood years, who among the following children most likely exhibits the ability to suppress or conceal negative emotional reactions?

Children with high self-esteem typically

What is the term for the belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes?

Which of the following functions of friendship involves providing resources and assistance?

The floods in the Midwest left 40,000 people homeless, and Keith's family is one of the families affected by the disaster. He is trying to help his son, Judd, cope with the tragedy. In this scenario, which of the following is a recommendation that Keith should follow to help Judd cope with the stress?

In the context of peer statuses, ________ children give out reinforcements, listen carefully, maintain open lines of communication with peers, are happy, control their negative emotions, act like themselves, show enthusiasm and concern for others, and are self-confident without being conceited.

Many of today's children grow up receiving praise for mediocre or even poor performance. What could be a possible consequence of this practice?

Identify the psychosocial theorist who proposed that there are eight stages of human development. The fourth stage, industry versus inferiority, appears during middle and late childhood.

It is common to hear children start using the word fair as a synonym for equal or same starting at around ________ years of age.

Which of the following statements is true of bullying in the social context of a peer group?

The belief that children should be encouraged to explore their world and discover knowledge with the guidance and support of teachers is central to the ________ approach to learning.

Mrs. Collins is a teacher who needs to develop a strategy for improving relations among ethnically diverse students. List some strategies that she may employ to obtain positive results.