Exam 3: Loads on Buildings

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For which of the following building types must the rain load on the roof be determined: (i)a building with steep roof and (ii)a building with a parapeted flat roof?

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The live loads on a building are classified under two types. Name them.

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The region of the United States that is relatively more earthquake prone is the

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How does wind pressure vary with height above ground on a building with a rectangular footprint?

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What is the unit of measurement for loads on a linear building element, such as a beam, in the U.S. System of units?

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With respect to wind pressure, a building site is classified in terms of

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For wind blowing along one of the two major axes of a rectangular building, the leeward wall is subjected to positive (toward- the- wall)pressure.

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According to the geologists, the earth's surface is composed of several segments that are called

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Name two most important properties of the building structure that affect its response to an earthquake.

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What is the difference between: (a)dead load and live load, (b)floor live load and roof live load, and (c)roof live load and rain load? Explain with the help of examples.

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The design wind speed for a location has a return period of 700 years for a normal- risk building. What is the return period for a (i)a low- risk building and (ii)a high- risk building?

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The total approximate dead load of a floor in a typical wood frame residential building is

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In a building whose structural system consists of columns, beams, and floor and roof slabs, the columns are spaced at 40 ft on center in one direction and 25 ft on center in the other direction. What is the tributary area for an interior column?

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The floor live load in a residential occupancy is generally assumed to be

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Explain why lightweight building materials are preferred in earthquake- prone locations.

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Roof live load is a function of the building's occupancy.

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What is the unit of measurement for loads on a surface element, such as a floor or roof in the U.S. System of units?

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What is the Richter scale and what does it measure? What is the difference between the amounts of energy released by two earthquakes that are 8.0 and 6.0 on the Richter scale? Show calculations.

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Check all the following loads that are gravity loads. Snow load Wind load Rain load Earthquake load Blast load Dead load Live load

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Although the highest wind speeds occur in tornadoes, the building code ignores tornado wind speeds in specifying the design wind speed for a location. Why?

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