Exam 11: Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help

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Joseph was on the subway when he noticed a man lying slumped over on the seat. Joseph looked around at the other passengers, who seemed calm and unconcerned. Joseph concluded that the man was probably okay. However, the other passengers may have been looking around at Joseph, to see how he reacted. This would be an example of __________.

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Some social psychologists, such as C. Daniel Batson (1991), believe that humans sometimes help for selfless reasons. According to Batson, when does this happen?

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Using the Bystander Intervention Decision Tree of the decisions bystanders make before helping (or not helping) in an emergency, which of the following is NOT one of the stages in the model?

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Underlying the urban overload hypothesis is the idea that people become overwhelmed in areas which __________.

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If the urban overload hypothesis (Milgram, 1970) is true, __________ to help a fallen pedestrian on the streets of New York City because __________.

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There is a(n) __________ correlation between the length of time a person has lived in the same place and the likelihood that he or she will help in the community.

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Recent research by Buchanan and Preston (2016) has shown that when people help others, the same parts of their brain are activated as when they __________.

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Greitemeyer and his colleagues have conducted a number of studies to examine the effects of video games on helping. They have some participants play a prosocial video game and others play a neutral video game. The dependent variable of this research is the __________.

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Provide a list and a brief definition of each of the motives underlying prosocial behavior.

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Recall that the introduction to Chapter 11 describes several of the citizen-heroes of September 11, 2001. The text identifies these people as __________.

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In today's world, people are more and more likely to relocate during their lifetime. Explain the implications this has for helping behavior.

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