Exam 11: Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help
Exam 1: Introducing Social Psychology189 Questions
Exam 2: Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research196 Questions
Exam 3: Social Cognition: How We Think About the Social World189 Questions
Exam 4: Social Perception: How We Come to Understand Other People196 Questions
Exam 5: The Self: Understanding Ourselves in a Social Context189 Questions
Exam 6: Cognitive Dissonance and the Need to Protect Our Self-Esteem189 Questions
Exam 7: Attitudes and Attitude Change: Influencing Thoughts and Feelings194 Questions
Exam 8: Conformity and Obedience: Influencing Behavior208 Questions
Exam 9: Group Processes: Influence in Social Groups206 Questions
Exam 10: Attraction and Relationships: From Initial Impressions to Long-Term Intimacy198 Questions
Exam 11: Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help191 Questions
Exam 12: Aggression: Why Do We Hurt Other People Can We Prevent It202 Questions
Exam 13: Prejudice: Causes, Consequences, and Cures189 Questions
Exam 14: Using Social Psychology to Achieve a Sustainable and Happy Future89 Questions
Exam 15: Social Psychology and Health91 Questions
Exam 16: Social Psychology and the Law89 Questions
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Based on information from your text about the rates of volunteerism, which of the following countries has the highest rate of volunteerism in its population (47%)?
(Multiple Choice)
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A woman's car is stuck in the snow and she needs a push to get free. __________ is more likely to stop to help her out because __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Prosocial behavior is to __________ as altruism is to __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following does NOT represent altruistic behavior?
(Multiple Choice)
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According to research presented by the authors of your text, in which of the following cities would you be the most likely to be helped if you needed help crossing a busy street?
(Multiple Choice)
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Gillian is sitting in a crowded coffee shop when she hears the squeal of brakes and the crash of metal-on-metal. She looks around and notices that all the other customers remain engrossed in their conversations. Because these cool and calm responses __________, Gillian will be __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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The bystander effect refers to the finding that __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Compare and contrast altruism and prosocial behavior. In your explanation, include a good example of each concept that makes the primary difference between the concepts very clear.
(Essay)
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Researchers (Burnstein, Crandall, & Kitayama, 1994) found that when participants imagined a house fire, they were more likely to help some people than other people. Based on these researchers' findings, it seems that in life-and-death situations, __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following challenges to the evolutionary theory of altruism was NOT reported in your book?
(Multiple Choice)
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A giant tornado is bearing down on Dorothy's farmhouse. She only has time to help one other resident. Based on research regarding kin selection, whom will Dorothy take with her to the storm cellar?
(Multiple Choice)
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When Jochem saw the child fall through the ice at the lake, he never hesitated and immediately dove in to save the child. This is an example of __________ behavior.
(Multiple Choice)
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According to Milgram's (1970) __________ hypothesis, compared to rural dwellers, people in large cities are bombarded with stimulation and work to reduce it by keeping to themselves.
(Multiple Choice)
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Elaine explains that she donates money to charity because, "It makes me feel like I'm investing in the future. It just feels good!" Her motive for helping is BEST described by which theory?
(Multiple Choice)
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Research has demonstrated that people will help in-group members because __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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When considering altruistic behaviors, which of the following is true?
(Multiple Choice)
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How do evolutionary psychologists use the concepts of kin selection and the reciprocity norm to explain human prosocial behavior?
(Essay)
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Social exchange theory would have the most trouble explaining which of the following helping situations?
(Multiple Choice)
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In support for the empathy-altruism hypothesis, researchers (Toi & Batson, 1982) found that participants were most likely to help a student named Carol who was injured in an automobile accident when they were told __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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