Exam 11: Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help

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When Darley and Latané exposed participants to a faked seizure in one of three experimental conditions (participants were lone witnesses, one of three witnesses, or one of five witnesses), they found that __________.

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When Jillian (a widow) hears about another woman in her community who just lost her husband, she immediately plans to go visit this other widow because she thinks, "Who better than I, can understand what she is feeling?" This is an example of __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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You are trying to convince your friend Alexandria to donate her time and money to your favorite charitable cause. If you wanted to use the "feel bad; do good" idea to persuade her to help, you would __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The overjustification effect suggests that providing __________ for volunteering or community service can undermine __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Receiving help can lower a person's self-esteem when the __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Research on mood and helping found that people were __________ likely to help __________ they attended confession.

(Multiple Choice)
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Pluralistic ignorance is to __________ as diffusion of responsibility is to __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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When viewing a commercial for a local charity, who would be the most likely to later contribute to the charity?

(Multiple Choice)
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Do men and women differ in their tendency to help? If so, how?

(Essay)
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Mayling is approached by a homeless person on the street and asked for some change. Mayling has been struggling to make ends meet and decides that she can't afford to give money to the homeless person right now. What theory BEST explains her choice?

(Multiple Choice)
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Although George wants to help a stranded motorist he passed on the freeway, he passes by because he knows it would take too much time out of his busy schedule. What theory offers the BEST explanation as to why George did not help?

(Multiple Choice)
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Stemming from the urban overload hypothesis, consider what you would do in the following situation. You have just run over a nail with your car during a long road trip, but luckily you have run-flat tires and can drive up to fifty miles before your tire will deflate. Based on what you know from the urban overload hypothesis, where should you drive to if you were going to seek help from strangers for your tire?

(Multiple Choice)
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Timothy just got into a big fight with his girlfriend, and as a result, he is in a bad mood. When Kate asks him to contribute to her charity organization, Timothy readily agrees, which makes him feel better. Timothy's behavior can best be explained by __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The main tenet of social exchange theory is that we will help others when __________.

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Men are more likely to help in __________, whereas women are likely to help in __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A woman has just been in a car accident and needs someone to get her out of her car. A man has AIDS and needs someone to take him to the hospital for ongoing treatments. According to the research on gender differences in prosocial behavior, which of the following is most likely to be true?

(Multiple Choice)
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A number of studies have revealed that doing well on a test, receiving a gift, and listening to pleasant music can increase helping. These consistent findings across investigations suggest that there is a __________ relation between __________ and helping.

(Multiple Choice)
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Several researchers have found that people are more likely to receive help in a rural environment than in an urban environment. Are urban dwellers simply more callous?

(Essay)
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In social exchange theory, we are always looking to __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to evolutionary theory (Darwin, 1859), natural selection favors genes that promote __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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