Exam 4: The Systems Perspective on Organizations and Communication

The concept of interdependence is a central concept to the systems approach. Explain interdependence by demonstrating how it relates to the other concepts associated with the systems approach. Conclude your essay by offering a very detailed example of how interdependence makes a system work.

In systems theory, there are two main types of feedback: direct and indirect.

When one struggles with uncertainty due to multiple interpretations of a single experience, the systems approach would suggest that this person struggles with

When individuals use common resources to benefit personal needs rather than the needs of the whole, this process is called

Describe how equifinality operates in organizations. Offer an example of this concept that illustrates your point.

Interdependence refers to the relationship between the whole and the individual parts.

An employee who regularly interacts with others outside of the organization is referred to as a(n)

Draw connections between general systems theory as it applies to biological and physical sciences as well as how it has been adapted to the social sciences.

A significant power imbalance can lead to a lack of mutual interdependence.

Policies are important texts that give individuals the means to understand their relationship to the organization. According to the text, this policy knowledge includes all of the following EXCEPT

Goals can differ across systems levels.

What are the five features of Senge's learning organization?

Steve Corman's concept of "counter-networking" has been particularly useful in learning about which of the following groups?