Exam 11: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing

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If a test of hypothesis has a Type I error probability of .05, this means that:

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A spouse suspects that the average amount of money spent on Christmas gifts for immediate family members is above $1,200.The correct set of hypotheses is:

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If we reject a null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance, then we must also reject it at the 0.10 level.

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If your p-value is greater than 0.900 you should reject H0 at the 0.10 level.

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If the conclusion of a hypothesis test is that a statistically significant result was found, then the null hypothesis ____________________ (was/was not) rejected.

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For a two-tail test, the null hypothesis will be rejected at the 0.05 level of significance if the value of the standardized test statistic z is:

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A two-tail test for the population mean μ\mu produces a test-statistic z = 1.89.The p-value associated with the test is 0.0588.

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If we do not reject the null hypothesis, we conclude that:

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Suppose that in a certain hypothesis test the null hypothesis is rejected at the .10 level; it is also rejected at the .05 level; however it cannot be rejected at the .01 level.The most accurate statement that can be made about the p-value for this test is that:

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The critical values z α\alpha or z α\alpha / 2 are the boundary values for:

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LSAT Scores The Admissions officer for the graduate programs at the University of Pennsylvania believes that the average score on the LSAT exam at his university is significantly higher than the national average of 1,300.An accepted standard deviation for LSAT scores is 125.A random sample of 25 scores had an average of 1,375. -{LSAT Scores Narrative} Use the p-value to test the hypotheses.

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Watching the News A researcher claims viewers spend an average of 40 minutes per day watching the news.You think the average is higher than that.In testing your hypotheses H0: μ\mu = 40 vs.H1: μ\mu > 40, the following information came from your random sample of viewers:  Watching the News A researcher claims viewers spend an average of 40 minutes per day watching the news.You think the average is higher than that.In testing your hypotheses H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu  = 40 vs.H<sub>1</sub>: \mu  > 40, the following information came from your random sample of viewers:   = 42 minutes, n = 25.Assume \sigma  = 5.5, and  \alpha = 0.10. -{Watching the News Narrative} Interpret the result. = 42 minutes, n = 25.Assume σ\sigma = 5.5, and α\alpha = 0.10. -{Watching the News Narrative} Interpret the result.

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To test the hypotheses: H0: μ\mu = 40 vs.H1: μ\mu\neq 40, we draw a random sample of size 16 from a normal population whose standard deviation is 5.If we set α\alpha = 0.01, find the probability of committing a Type II error when μ\mu = 37.

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In order to determine the p-value, which of the following is not needed?

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The statement of the null hypothesis always includes an equals sign (=).

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Rechargeable Batteries A researcher wants to study the average lifetime of a certain brand of rechargeable batteries (in hours).In testing the hypotheses, H0: μ\mu = 950 hours vs.H1: μ\mu\neq 950 hours, a random sample of 25 rechargeable batteries is drawn from a normal population whose standard deviation is 200 hours. -{Rechargeable Batteries Narrative} Recalculate β\beta if n is increased from 25 to 40.

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In testing a hypothesis, statements for the null and alternative hypotheses as well as the selection of the level of significance should precede the collection and examination of the data.

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The power of a test is denoted by:

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For a given level of significance, if the sample size is increased, the power of the test will increase.

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Researchers claim that 40 tissues is the average number of tissues a person uses during the course of a cold.The company who makes Puffs brand tissues thinks that fewer of their tissues are needed.What are their null and alternative hypotheses?

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