Exam 11: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing

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The probability of a Type II error is denoted by:

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In a one-tail test, the p-value is found to be equal to 0.068.If the test had been two-tail, the p-value would have been:

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A sample is used to obtain a 95% confidence interval for the mean of a population.The confidence interval goes from 10.89 to 13.21.If the same sample had been used to test H0: μ\mu = 12 vs.H1: μ\mu \neq 12, H0 could not be rejected at the 0.05 level.

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Determine the p-value associated with each of the following values of the standardized test statistic z, and state your conclusion. a. two-tail test, with z = 1.50, and α\alpha = .10 b. one-tail test, with z = 1.05, and α\alpha = .05 c. one-tail test, with z = -2.40, and α\alpha = .01

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The level of significance can be:

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Rechargeable Batteries A researcher wants to study the average lifetime of a certain brand of rechargeable batteries (in hours).In testing the hypotheses, H0: μ\mu = 950 hours vs.H1: μ\mu\neq 950 hours, a random sample of 25 rechargeable batteries is drawn from a normal population whose standard deviation is 200 hours. -{Rechargeable Batteries Narrative} Recalculate β\beta if α\alpha is lowered from 0.10 to 0.05.

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A p-value is usually set at 0.05.

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The ____________________ is a range of values such that if the test statistic falls into that range we reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.

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You cannot commit a(n) ____________________ error when the null hypothesis is false.

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Suppose that 10 observations are drawn from a normal population whose variance is 64.The observations are: 58, 62, 45, 50, 59, 65, 39, 40, 41, and 52.Test at the 10% level of significance to determine if there is enough evidence to conclude that the population mean is greater than 45.

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Toaster Oven An appliance manufacturer claims to have developed a new toaster oven that consumes an average of no more than 250 W.From previous studies, it is believed that power consumption for toaster ovens is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 18 W.A consumer group suspects the actual average is more than 250 W.They take a sample of 20 toaster ovens and calculate the average consumption to be 260 W. -{Toaster Oven Narrative} State the appropriate hypotheses for the consumer group to do their test.

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A one-tail p-value is two times the size of a two-tail test.

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Probabilities for Type I and Type II errors are actually ____________________ probabilities.

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For a given level of significance, if the sample size increases, the probability of a Type II error will:

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In a criminal trial, a Type I error is made when an innocent person is convicted.

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The p-value criterion for hypothesis testing is to reject the null hypothesis if:

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The ____________________ is a measure of the amount of statistical evidence that supports the alternative hypothesis.

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Using the confidence interval when conducting a two-tail test for the population mean μ\mu , we do not reject the null hypothesis if the hypothesized value for μ\mu falls between the lower and upper confidence limits.

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The rejection region for testing H0: μ\mu =100 vs.H1: μ\mu \neq 100, at the 0.05 level of significance is:

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Marathon Runners A researcher wants to study the average miles run per day for marathon runners.In testing the hypotheses: H0: μ\mu = 25 miles vs.H1: μ\mu \neq 25 miles, a random sample of 36 marathon runners drawn from a normal population whose standard deviation is 10, produced a mean of 22.8 miles weekly. -{Marathon Runners Narrative} Explain briefly how to use the confidence interval to test the hypothesis.

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