Exam 6: Learning

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In an experiment on classical conditioning,a tone is followed by a puff of air to the eyes.After several repetitions,subjects blink their eyes when they hear the tone.What is the conditioned stimulus in this experiment?

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As a rule,behaviorists assume that

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Many people are not deterred by the strict punishments that the U.S.government imposes for selling illegal drugs.This lack of effect is probably due to the

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A secondary reinforcer

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Punishment will be less effective in suppressing a child's behavior if

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What is spontaneous recovery?

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According to Thorndike,reinforcement is an event that

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At the beginning of an experiment on classical conditioning,

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Pavlov believed that presenting the CS at nearly the same time as the UCS caused a connection in the brain to form so that the animal treated the CS as if it were the UCS.Psychologists today believe that the animal

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Drug tolerance has been interpreted by some as an example of classical conditioning.In this example,the conditioned stimulus is the injection and the conditioned response is

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You watch someone write a novel and receive fame and fortune for it.You would like to receive the same reinforcements,but you may or may not imitate this person's behavior,depending on

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A study examining playground behavior of children found that by offering simple reinforcements for safe behavior,the frequency of dangerous behaviors could be decreased.These results are consistent with

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A person who has developed a drug tolerance to a specific drug could temporarily reduce or eliminate the tolerance by

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Unlike methodological behaviorists,radical behaviorists are willing to use observable behaviors to make inferences about intervening variables.

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In an experiment on classical conditioning,a tone is followed by a puff of air to the eyes.After several repetitions,subjects blink their eyes when they hear the tone.In this experiment the tone is the __________ and blinking is the __________.

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A behaviorist would state that your thoughts and feelings do not cause your behavior because

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Which of the following is NOT an assumption of behaviorism?

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Behaviorism began,in part,as a protest against the views of

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Edward Thorndike watched cats learn to escape from puzzle boxes.Because they improved gradually over many trials,he concluded that

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Which of the following is an example of a secondary reinforcer?

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