Exam 6: Integer Linear Programming

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Variables, which are not required to assume strictly integer values are referred to as

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Exhibit 6.2 The following questions pertain to the problem, formulation, and spreadsheet implementation below. A certain military deployment requires supplies delivered to four locations. These deliveries come from one of three ports. Logistics planners wish to deliver the supplies in an efficient manner, in this case by minimizing total ton-miles. The port-destination data, along with destination demand is provided in the following table. Destination 1 2 3 4 75 88 103 56 105 76 101 85 43 80 95 62 Demand 500 600 450 700 The ports are supplied by one of two supply ships. These ships travel to a particular port where their supplies are off-loaded and shipped to the requesting destinations. Ship S1 carries 1200 tones of supplies while Ship S2 carries 1120 tons of supplies. These ships can only go to a single port and each port can only accommodate one ship. Assume the costs for a ship to travel to a port are not part of the objective function. The following is the ILP formulation and a spreadsheet model for the problem. Yij Y_{i j} be 1 if ship 1 travels to port j j , for 1=S1,S2 1=S 1, S 2 and j=A,B,C j=A, B, C Xk \mathrm{X}_{\mathbf{k}} be the tons shipped from poit j=A,B,C j=A, B, C to Destination k=D1,D2,D3 k=D 1, D 2, D 3 , D4 Minimize 75+88+103+56+105+76+101+85+43 +80+95+62 Subject to: +\leq1 +\leq1 +\leq1 ++=1 ++=1 +++\leq1200+1120 +++\leq1200+1120 +++\leq1200+1120 ++\geq500 ++\geq600 ++\geq450 ++\geq700 \geq0  Exhibit 6.2 The following questions pertain to the problem, formulation, and spreadsheet implementation below. A certain military deployment requires supplies delivered to four locations. These deliveries come from one of three ports. Logistics planners wish to deliver the supplies in an efficient manner, in this case by minimizing total ton-miles. The port-destination data, along with destination demand is provided in the following table.   \begin{array} { c c c c c }  & { \text { Destination } } \\ \mathrm { Port } & \mathrm { D } 1 & \mathrm { D } 2 & \mathrm { D } 3 & \mathrm { D } 4 \\ \hline \mathrm { A } & 75 & 88 & 103 & 56 \\ \mathrm {~B} & 105 & 76 & 101 & 85 \\ \mathrm { C } & 43 & 80 & 95 & 62 \\ \hline \text { Demand } & 500 & 600 & 450 & 700 \end{array}   The ports are supplied by one of two supply ships. These ships travel to a particular port where their supplies are off-loaded and shipped to the requesting destinations. Ship S1 carries 1200 tones of supplies while Ship S2 carries 1120 tons of supplies. These ships can only go to a single port and each port can only accommodate one ship. Assume the costs for a ship to travel to a port are not part of the objective function. The following is the ILP formulation and a spreadsheet model for the problem.    Y_{i j}   be 1 if ship 1 travels to port   j  , for   1=S 1, S 2   and   j=A, B, C     \mathrm{X}_{\mathbf{k}}   be the tons shipped from poit   j=A, B, C   to Destination   k=D 1, D 2, D 3  , D4    \begin{array}{ll} \text { Minimize } & 75 \mathrm{X}_{11}+88 \mathrm{X}_{12}+103 \mathrm{X}_{13}+56 \mathrm{X}_{14}+105 \mathrm{X}_{21}+76 \mathrm{X}_{22}+101 \mathrm{X}_{23}+85 \mathrm{X}_{24}+43 \mathrm{X}_{31} \\ & +80 \mathrm{X}_{32}+95 \mathrm{X}_{33}+62 \mathrm{X}_{34} \end{array}    Subject to:   \begin{array}{l} \mathrm{Y}_{11}+\mathrm{Y}_{21} \leq 1 \\ \mathrm{Y}_{12}+\mathrm{Y}_{22} \leq 1 \\ \mathrm{Y}_{13}+\mathrm{Y}_{23} \leq 1 \\ \mathrm{Y}_{11}+\mathrm{Y}_{12}+\mathrm{Y}_{13}=1 \\ \mathrm{Y}_{21}+\mathrm{Y}_{22}+\mathrm{Y}_{23}=1 \\ \mathrm{X}_{14}+\mathrm{X}_{15}+\mathrm{X}_{16}+\mathrm{X}_{17} \leq 1200 \mathrm{Y}_{11}+1120 \mathrm{Y}_{21} \\ \mathrm{X}_{24}+\mathrm{X}_{25}+\mathrm{X}_{26}+\mathrm{X}_{27} \leq 1200 \mathrm{Y}_{12}+1120 \mathrm{Y}_{22} \\ \mathrm{X}_{34}+\mathrm{X}_{35}+\mathrm{X}_{36}+\mathrm{X}_{37} \leq 1200 \mathrm{Y}_{13}+1120 \mathrm{Y}_{23} \\ \mathrm{X}_{14}+\mathrm{X}_{24}+\mathrm{X}_{34} \geq 500 \\ \mathrm{X}_{15}+\mathrm{X}_{25}+\mathrm{X}_{35} \geq 600 \\ \mathrm{X}_{16}+\mathrm{X}_{26}+\mathrm{X}_{36} \geq 450 \\ \mathrm{X}_{17}+\mathrm{X}_{27}+\mathrm{X}_{37} \geq 700 \\ \mathrm{Y}_{\mathrm{ij}} \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{i}} \geq 0 \end{array}       -Refer to Exhibit 6.2. What formula would go into cells G8:G10? -Refer to Exhibit 6.2. What formula would go into cells G8:G10?

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A company will be able to obtain a quantity discount on component parts for its three products, X1, X2 and X3 if it produces beyond certain limits. To get the X1 discount it must produce more than 50 X1's. It must produce more than 60 X2's for the X2 discount and 70 X3's for the X3 discount. Which of the following pair of constraints enforces the quantity discount relationship on X3?

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The following ILP is being solved by the branch and bound method. You have been given the initial relaxed IP solution. Complete the entries for the 3 nodes and label the arcs when you branch on X2. MAX: 50+40 Subject to: 2+4\leq40 3+2\leq30 ,\geq0 and integer Initial solution X1 = 5.0 X2 = 7.5 Obj = 550  The following ILP is being solved by the branch and bound method. You have been given the initial relaxed IP solution. Complete the entries for the 3 nodes and label the arcs when you branch on X2.   \begin{array}{ll} \text { MAX: } & 50 \mathrm{X}_{1}+40 \mathrm{X}_{2} \\ \text { Subject to: } & 2 \mathrm{X}_{1}+4 \mathrm{X}_{2} \leq 40 \\ & 3 \mathrm{X}_{1}+2 \mathrm{X}_{2} \leq 30 \\ & \mathrm{X}_{1}, \mathrm{X}_{2} \geq 0 \text { and integer } \end{array}   Initial solution X<sub>1</sub> = 5.0 X<sub>2</sub> = 7.5 Obj = 550

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A company wants to build a new factory in either Atlanta or Columbia. It is also considering building a warehouse in whichever city is selected for the new factory. The following table shows the net present value (NPV) and cost of each facility. The company wants to maximize the net present value of its facilities, but it only has $15 million to invest. Variable Decision NPV ( \ million ) Cost \ million ) Factory in Columbia 3 10 Factory in Atlanta 4 8 Warehouse in Columbia 2 0 Warehouse in Atlanta 1 5 Based on this ILP formulation of the problem and the indicated optimal solution what values should go in cells B6:G14 of the following Excel spreadsheet? MAX:3X1+4X2+2X3+X4\mathrm { MAX } : \quad 3 \mathbf { X } _ { 1 } + 4 \mathbf { X } _ { \mathbf { 2 } } + 2 \mathbf { X } _ { \mathbf { 3 } } + \mathbf { X } _ { 4 } Subject to: 3+4+2+ 10+8+6+5\leq15 +=1 +\leq1 -\leq0 -\leq0 =0,1 Solution: (X1,X2X3,X4)=(0,1,0,1) \left(\mathrm{X}_{1}, \mathrm{X}_{2} \mathrm{X}_{3}, \mathrm{X}_{4}\right)=(0,1,0,1 )  A company wants to build a new factory in either Atlanta or Columbia. It is also considering building a warehouse in whichever city is selected for the new factory. The following table shows the net present value (NPV) and cost of each facility. The company wants to maximize the net present value of its facilities, but it only has $15 million to invest.   \begin{array} { c l c c }  \text { Variable } & \text { Decision } & \begin{array} { c }  \text { NPV } \\ (\text  {\$ million } )  \end{array} & \begin{array} { c }  \text { Cost } \\ \text  {\$ million } ) \end{array} \\ \hline \mathbf { X } _ { 1 } & \text { Factory in Columbia } & 3 & 10 \\ \mathbf { X } _ { \mathbf { 2 } } & \text { Factory in Atlanta } & 4 & 8 \\ \mathbf { X } _ { 3 } & \text { Warehouse in Columbia } & 2 & 0 \\ \mathbf { X } _ { 4 } & \text { Warehouse in Atlanta } & 1 & 5 \end{array}  Based on this ILP formulation of the problem and the indicated optimal solution what values should go in cells B6:G14 of the following Excel spreadsheet?   \mathrm { MAX } : \quad 3 \mathbf { X } _ { 1 } + 4 \mathbf { X } _ { \mathbf { 2 } } + 2 \mathbf { X } _ { \mathbf { 3 } } + \mathbf { X } _ { 4 }  Subject to:   \begin{array}{l} 3 \mathrm{X}_{1}+4 \mathrm{X}_{2}+2 \mathrm{X}_{3}+\mathrm{X}_{4} \\ 10 \mathrm{X}_{1}+8 \mathrm{X}_{2}+6 \mathrm{X}_{3}+5 \mathrm{X}_{4} \leq 15 \\ \mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{2}=1 \\ \mathrm{X}_{3}+\mathrm{X}_{4} \leq 1 \\ \mathrm{X}_{3}-\mathrm{X}_{1} \leq 0 \\ \mathrm{X}_{4}-\mathrm{X}_{2} \leq 0 \\ \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{i}}=0,1 \end{array}   Solution:   \left(\mathrm{X}_{1}, \mathrm{X}_{2} \mathrm{X}_{3}, \mathrm{X}_{4}\right)=(0,1,0,1 )

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A company is planning next month's production. It has to pay a setup cost to produce a batch of X4's so if it does produce a batch it wants to produce at least 100 units. Which of the following pairs of constraints show the relationship(s) between the setup variable Y4 and the production quantity variable X4?

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A company wants to select 1 project from a set of 4 possible projects. Which of the following constraints ensures that only 1 will be selected?

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Which of the following are potential pitfalls of using a non-zero integer tolerance factor in the Risk Solver Platform (RSP)?

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A company produces three products which must be painted, assembled, and inspected. The machinery must be cleaned and adjusted before each batch is produced. They want to maximize their profits for the amount of operating time they have. The unit profit and setup cost per batch are: Product Profit per unit Setup cost per batch 1 9 500 2 10 600 3 10 650 The operation time per unit and total operating hours available are: \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Operating Time per Unit\underline{\text {Operating Time per Unit}}\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Operating\text {Operating} Operation Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Hours Available Paint 1 2 2 400 Assemble 2 3 2 600 Inspection 2 4 3 540 Based on this ILP formulation of the problem and the optimal solution (X1, X2, X3) = (270, 0, 0), what values should appear in the shaded cells in the following Excel spreadsheet? Xi = amount of product i produced Yi = 1 if product i produced, 0 otherwise MAX: 9X1+10X2+12X3500Y1600Y2650Y3\quad 9 X _ { 1 } + 10 X _ { 2 } + 12 X _ { 3 } - 500 Y _ { 1 } - 600 Y _ { 2 } - 650 Y _ { 3 } Subject to: 1+2+2\leq400 2+3+2\leq600 2+4+3\leq540 \leq OR 270 \leq OR 135 \leq180 =0,1 \geq0 and integer  A company produces three products which must be painted, assembled, and inspected. The machinery must be cleaned and adjusted before each batch is produced. They want to maximize their profits for the amount of operating time they have. The unit profit and setup cost per batch are:   \begin{array}{ccc} \text { Product } & \text { Profit per unit } & \text { Setup cost per batch } \\ \hline 1 & 9 & 500 \\ 2 & 10 & 600 \\ 3 & 10 & 650 \end{array}   The operation time per unit and total operating hours available are:   \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \underline{\text {Operating Time per Unit}}\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \text {Operating}   \begin{array}{lcccc} \text { Operation } & \text { Product 1 } & \text { Product 2 } & \text { Product 3 } & \text { Hours Available } \\ \hline \text { Paint } & 1 & 2 & 2 & 400 \\ \text { Assemble } & 2 & 3 & 2 & 600 \\ \text { Inspection } & 2 & 4 & 3 & 540 \end{array}    Based on this ILP formulation of the problem and the optimal solution (X<sub>1</sub>, X<sub>2</sub>, X<sub>3</sub>) = (270, 0, 0), what values should appear in the shaded cells in the following Excel spreadsheet? X<sub>i</sub> = amount of product i produced Y<sub>i</sub> = 1 if product i produced, 0 otherwise  MAX:  \quad 9 X _ { 1 } + 10 X _ { 2 } + 12 X _ { 3 } - 500 Y _ { 1 } - 600 Y _ { 2 } - 650 Y _ { 3 }  Subject to:   \begin{array}{l} 1 \mathrm{X}_{1}+2 \mathrm{X}_{2}+2 \mathrm{X}_{3} \leq 400 \\ 2 \mathrm{X}_{1}+3 \mathrm{X}_{2}+2 \mathrm{X}_{3} \leq 600 \\ 2 \mathrm{X}_{1}+4 \mathrm{X}_{2}+3 \mathrm{X}_{3} \leq 540 \\ \mathrm{X}_{1} \leq \mathrm{M}_{1} \mathrm{Y}_{1} \text { OR } 270 \mathrm{Y}_{1} \\ \mathrm{X}_{2} \leq \mathrm{M}_{2} \mathrm{Y}_{2} \text { OR } 135 \mathrm{Y}_{2} \\ \mathrm{X}_{3} \leq \mathrm{M}_{3} \mathrm{Y}_{3} \mathrm{OR} 180 \mathrm{Y}_{3} \\ \mathrm{Y}_{\mathrm{i}}=0,1 \\ \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{i}} \geq 0 \text { and integer } \end{array}

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A cellular phone company wants to locate two new communications towers to cover 4 regions. The company wants to minimize the cost of installing the two towers. The regions that can be covered by each tower site are indicated by a 1 in the following table: \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad  Tower Sites \underline{\text { Tower Sites }} Region 1 2 3 4 A 1 1 B 1 1 1 C 1 1 1 D 1 1 COST (\ 000) 200 150 190 250  MIN: 200X1+150X2+190X3+250X4\text { MIN: } \quad 200 \mathrm{X}_{1}+150 \mathrm{X}_{2}+190 \mathrm{X}_{3}+250 \mathrm{X}_{4}  Subject to:\text { Subject to:} +\geq1 ++\geq1 ++\geq1 +\geq1 +++=2 =0,1 Based on this ILP formulation of the problem what formulas should go in cells F6:F14 of the following Excel spreadsheet?  A cellular phone company wants to locate two new communications towers to cover 4 regions. The company wants to minimize the cost of installing the two towers. The regions that can be covered by each tower site are indicated by a 1 in the following table:   \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \underline{\text { Tower Sites }}   \begin{array}{ccccc} \text { Region } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline \text { A } & & 1 & & 1 \\ \text { B } & 1 & & 1 & 1 \\ \text { C } & 1 & 1 & 1 & \\ \text { D } & 1 & & & 1 \\ \hline \text { COST }(\$ 000 \mathrm{~s}) & 200 & 150 & 190 & 250 \end{array}     \text { MIN: } \quad 200 \mathrm{X}_{1}+150 \mathrm{X}_{2}+190 \mathrm{X}_{3}+250 \mathrm{X}_{4}    \text { Subject to:}    \begin{array}{l} \mathrm{X}_{2}+\mathrm{X}_{4} \geq 1 \\ \mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{3}+\mathrm{X}_{4} \geq 1 \\ \mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{2}+\mathrm{X}_{3} \geq 1 \\ \mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{4} \geq 1 \\ \mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{2}+\mathrm{X}_{3}+\mathrm{X}_{4}=2 \\ \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{i}}=0,1 \end{array}   Based on this ILP formulation of the problem what formulas should go in cells F6:F14 of the following Excel spreadsheet?

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A research director must pick a subset of research projects to fund over the next five years. He has five candidate projects, not all of which cover the entire five-year period. Although the director has limited funds in each of the next five years, he can carry over unspent research funds into the next year. Additionally, up to $30K can be carried out of the five-year planning period. The following table summarizes the projects and budget available to the research director. \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad  Project Funds Required (in $ 000 )\underline{\text { Project Funds Required (in \$ 000 )}}\quad \quad \quad  Benefit\text { Benefit} Project 1 2 3 4 5 (in \ 000 s) 1 \ 70 \ 40 \ 30 \ 15 \ 15 \ 160 2 \ 82 \ 35 \ 20 \ 20 \ 10 \ 190 3 \ 55 \ 10 \ 10 \ 5 \ 125 4 \ 69 \ 17 \ 15 \ 12 \ 8 \ 139 5 \ 75 \ 20 \ 25 \ 30 \ 45 \ 174 Budget \ 225 \ 60 \ 60 \ 50 \ 50 Define the ILP formulation for this capital budgeting problem.

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A company has four projects, numbered 1 through 4. If any project is selected for implementation, each lower-numbered project must also be selected for implementation. Formulate the constraints to enforce these conditions.

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How is an LP problem changed into an ILP problem?

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A company is developing its weekly production plan. The company produces two products, A and B, which are processed in two departments. Setting up each batch of A requires $60 of labor while setting up a batch of B costs $80. Each unit of A generates a profit of $17 while a unit of B earns a profit of $21. The company can sell all the units it produces. The data for the problem are summarized below. \quad \quad \quad \quad  Hours required by \text { Hours required by } Operation A B Hours Cutting 3 4 48 Welding 2 1 36 What is the appropriate formula to use in cell B15 of the following Excel implementation of the ILP model for this problem?  A company is developing its weekly production plan. The company produces two products, A and B, which are processed in two departments. Setting up each batch of A requires $60 of labor while setting up a batch of B costs $80. Each unit of A generates a profit of $17 while a unit of B earns a profit of $21. The company can sell all the units it produces. The data for the problem are summarized below.  \quad \quad \quad \quad \text { Hours required by }   \begin{array}{lccc} \text { Operation } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { Hours } \\ \hline \text { Cutting } & 3 & 4 & 48 \\ \text { Welding } & 2 & 1 & 36 \end{array}   What is the appropriate formula to use in cell B15 of the following Excel implementation of the ILP model for this problem?

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A certain military deployment requires supplies delivered to four locations. These deliveries come from one of three ports. Logistics planners wish to deliver the supplies in an efficient manner, in this case by minimizing total ton-miles. The port-destination data, along with destination demand is provided in the following table. Destination 1 2 3 4 75 88 103 56 105 76 101 85 43 80 95 62 Demand 500 600 450 700 The ports are supplied by one of two supply ships. These ships travel to a particular port where their supplies are off-loaded and shipped to the requesting destinations. Ship S1 carries 1200 tones of supplies while Ship S2 carries 1120 tons of supplies. These ships can only go to a single port and each port can only accommodate one ship. Assume the costs for a ship to travel to a port are not part of the objective function. Formulate the ILP for this problem capturing the ship choice of ports and the supply-to-demand transportation from the ports to the destinations.

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A company needs to hire workers to cover a 7 day work week. Employees work 5 consecutive days with 2 days off. The demand for workers by day of the week and the wages per shift are: Days af Week Workers Requirad Shift Days off Wage Sunday 54 1 Sun \& Man 900 Monday 50 2 Man \& Tue 1000 Tuesday 36 3 Tue \&Wed 1000 Wednesday 38 4 Wed\&Thur 1000 Thursday 42 5 Thur \& Fri 1000 Friday 40 6 Fri \& Sat 900 Saturday 48 7 Sat \& Sun 850  MIN: 900X1+1000X2+1000X3+1000X4+1000X5+900X6+850X7\text { MIN: } \quad 900 \mathrm{X}_{1}+1000 \mathrm{X}_{2}+1000 \mathrm{X}_{3}+1000 \mathrm{X}_{4}+1000 \mathrm{X}_{5}+900 \mathrm{X}_{6}+850 \mathrm{X}_{7}  Subject to:\text { Subject to:} ++++\geq54 ++++\geq50 ++++\geq36 ++++\geq38 ++++\geq42 ++++\geq40 ++++\geq48 \geq0 and integer Based on this ILP formulation of the problem and the optimal solution (X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6) = (2, 10, 16, 6, 14, 8, 6) what values should go in cells B5:J13 of the following Excel spreadsheet?  A company needs to hire workers to cover a 7 day work week. Employees work 5 consecutive days with 2 days off. The demand for workers by day of the week and the wages per shift are:   \begin{array} { l c c l r }  \text { Days af Week } & \text { Workers Requirad } & \text { Shift } & \text { Days off } & \text { Wage } \\ \hline \text { Sunday } & 54 & 1 & \text { Sun \& Man } & 900 \\ \text { Monday } & 50 & 2 & \text { Man \& Tue } & 1000 \\ \text { Tuesday } & 36 & 3 & \text { Tue \&Wed } & 1000 \\ \text { Wednesday } & 38 & 4 & \text { Wed\&Thur } & 1000 \\ \text { Thursday } & 42 & 5 & \text { Thur \& Fri } & 1000 \\ \text { Friday } & 40 & 6 & \text { Fri \& Sat } & 900 \\ \text { Saturday } & 48 & 7 & \text { Sat \& Sun } & 850 \end{array}   \text { MIN: } \quad 900 \mathrm{X}_{1}+1000 \mathrm{X}_{2}+1000 \mathrm{X}_{3}+1000 \mathrm{X}_{4}+1000 \mathrm{X}_{5}+900 \mathrm{X}_{6}+850 \mathrm{X}_{7}    \text { Subject to:}    \begin{array}{l} \mathrm{X}_{2}+\mathrm{X}_{3}+\mathrm{X}_{4}+\mathrm{X}_{5}+\mathrm{X}_{6} \geq 54 \\ \mathrm{X}_{3}+\mathrm{X}_{4}+\mathrm{X}_{5}+\mathrm{X}_{6}+\mathrm{X}_{7} \geq 50 \\ \mathrm{X}_{4}+\mathrm{X}_{5}+\mathrm{X}_{6}+\mathrm{X}_{7}+\mathrm{X}_{1} \geq 36 \\ \mathrm{X}_{5}+\mathrm{X}_{6}+\mathrm{X}_{7}+\mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{2} \geq 38 \\ \mathrm{X}_{6}+\mathrm{X}_{7}+\mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{2}+\mathrm{X}_{3} \geq 42 \\ \mathrm{X}_{7}+\mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{2}+\mathrm{X}_{3}+\mathrm{X}_{4} \geq 40 \\ \mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{2}+\mathrm{X}_{3}+\mathrm{X}_{4}+\mathrm{X}_{5} \geq 48 \\ \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{i}} \geq 0 \text { and integer } \end{array}     Based on this ILP formulation of the problem and the optimal solution (X<sub>1</sub>, X<sub>2</sub>, X<sub>3</sub>, X<sub>4</sub>, X<sub>5</sub>, X<sub>6</sub>) = (2, 10, 16, 6, 14, 8, 6) what values should go in cells B5:J13 of the following Excel spreadsheet?

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A company needs to hire workers to cover a 7 day work week. Employees work 5 consecutive days with 2 days off. The demand for workers by day of the week and the wages per shift are: Days af Week Warkers Requirad Shift Days off Wage Sunday 54 1 Sun \& Man 900 Monday 50 2 Man\& Tue 1000 Tuesday 36 3 Tue \&Wed 1000 Wednesday 38 4 Wed \& Thur 1000 Thursday 42 5 Thur \& Fri 1000 Friday 40 6 Fri \& Sat 900 Saturday 48 7 Sat \& Sun 850 Formulate the ILP for this problem.

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The objective function value for the ILP problem can never

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A production company wants to ensure that if Product 1 is produced, production of Product 1 not exceed production of Product 2. Which of the following constraints enforce this condition?

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A city wants to locate 2 new fire fighting ladder trucks to maximize the number of tall buildings which they can cover within a 3 minute response time. The city is divided into 4 zones. The fire chief wants to locate no more than one of the trucks in either Zone 1 or Zone 2. The number of tall buildings in each zone and the travel time between zones is listed below. \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad  To zone \underline{\text { To zone }} No. tall building From zone 1 2 3 4 50 1 0 2 1 6 90 2 2 0 4 5 60 3 1 4 0 1 70 4 6 5 1 0 Based on this ILP formulation of the problem what values should go in cells B5:G24 of the following Excel spreadsheet? Let Xi = 1 if truck located in zone i, 0 otherwise Zone Covers these zones With this many buldings 1 1,2,3 200 2 1,2 140 3 1,3,4 180 4 3,4 130  MAX: 200X1++140X2+180X3+130X4\text { MAX: } \quad 200 \mathrm{X}_{1+}+140 \mathrm{X}_{2}+180 \mathrm{X}_{3}+130 \mathrm{X}_{4} Subject to: +++=2 +\leq1 =0,1  A city wants to locate 2 new fire fighting ladder trucks to maximize the number of tall buildings which they can cover within a 3 minute response time. The city is divided into 4 zones. The fire chief wants to locate no more than one of the trucks in either Zone 1 or Zone 2. The number of tall buildings in each zone and the travel time between zones is listed below.   \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \underline{\text { To zone }}   \begin{array}{l} \begin{array} { c c c c c c }   \text { No. tall building } & \text { From zone } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline 50 & 1 & 0 & 2 & 1 & 6 \\ 90 & 2 & 2 & 0 & 4 & 5 \\ 60 & 3 & 1 & 4 & 0 & 1 \\ 70 & 4 & 6 & 5 & 1 & 0 \end{array} \end{array}   Based on this ILP formulation of the problem what values should go in cells B5:G24 of the following Excel spreadsheet? Let X<sub>i</sub> = 1 if truck located in zone i, 0 otherwise   \begin{array} { c l c }  \text { Zone } & \text { Covers these zones } & \text { With this many buldings} \\ \hline 1 & 1,2,3 & 200 \\ 2 & 1,2 & 140 \\ 3 & 1,3,4 & 180 \\ 4 & 3,4 & 130 \end{array}   \text { MAX: } \quad 200 \mathrm{X}_{1+}+140 \mathrm{X}_{2}+180 \mathrm{X}_{3}+130 \mathrm{X}_{4}    \begin{array}{ll} \text { Subject to: } & \mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{2}+\mathrm{X}_{3}+\mathrm{X}_{4}=2 \\ & \mathrm{X}_{1}+\mathrm{X}_{2} \leq 1 \\ & \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{i}}=0,1 \end{array}

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