Exam 6: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

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Which answer choice is a graph of the function? ​ Which answer choice is a graph of the function? ​   ​

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Suppose that the equation Suppose that the equation   represents the number of employees working t years after a company begins operations. After how many years will at least 300 employees be working? Round your answer to two decimal places. ​ represents the number of employees working t years after a company begins operations. After how many years will at least 300 employees be working? Round your answer to two decimal places. ​

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A starfish population can be modeled by A starfish population can be modeled by   , where   is the number of individuals at time   ,   is the yearly rate of growth, and t is the number of years. Sketch the graph for   to   when the growth rate is 2.3% and   is 2.5 billion. All numbers on the vertical axis are in billions. , where A starfish population can be modeled by   , where   is the number of individuals at time   ,   is the yearly rate of growth, and t is the number of years. Sketch the graph for   to   when the growth rate is 2.3% and   is 2.5 billion. All numbers on the vertical axis are in billions. is the number of individuals at time A starfish population can be modeled by   , where   is the number of individuals at time   ,   is the yearly rate of growth, and t is the number of years. Sketch the graph for   to   when the growth rate is 2.3% and   is 2.5 billion. All numbers on the vertical axis are in billions. , A starfish population can be modeled by   , where   is the number of individuals at time   ,   is the yearly rate of growth, and t is the number of years. Sketch the graph for   to   when the growth rate is 2.3% and   is 2.5 billion. All numbers on the vertical axis are in billions. is the yearly rate of growth, and t is the number of years. Sketch the graph for A starfish population can be modeled by   , where   is the number of individuals at time   ,   is the yearly rate of growth, and t is the number of years. Sketch the graph for   to   when the growth rate is 2.3% and   is 2.5 billion. All numbers on the vertical axis are in billions. to A starfish population can be modeled by   , where   is the number of individuals at time   ,   is the yearly rate of growth, and t is the number of years. Sketch the graph for   to   when the growth rate is 2.3% and   is 2.5 billion. All numbers on the vertical axis are in billions. when the growth rate is 2.3% and A starfish population can be modeled by   , where   is the number of individuals at time   ,   is the yearly rate of growth, and t is the number of years. Sketch the graph for   to   when the growth rate is 2.3% and   is 2.5 billion. All numbers on the vertical axis are in billions. is 2.5 billion. All numbers on the vertical axis are in billions.

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The percent concentration y of a certain drug in the bloodstream at any time t in minutes is given by the equation ​ The percent concentration y of a certain drug in the bloodstream at any time t in minutes is given by the equation ​   . ​ Graph this equation for   . ​ . ​ Graph this equation for The percent concentration y of a certain drug in the bloodstream at any time t in minutes is given by the equation ​   . ​ Graph this equation for   . ​ . ​

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Suppose the supply of x units of a product at price p dollars per unit is given by Suppose the supply of x units of a product at price p dollars per unit is given by   . How many units would be supplied when the price is $60 each? Round your answer to one decimal place. ​ . How many units would be supplied when the price is $60 each? Round your answer to one decimal place. ​

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Write the equation in exponential form. ​ Write the equation in exponential form. ​   ​

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On a college campus of 10,000 students, a single student returned to campus infected by a disease. The spread of the disease through the student body is given by On a college campus of 10,000 students, a single student returned to campus infected by a disease. The spread of the disease through the student body is given by   , where y is the total number infected at time t (in days). How many are infected after 8 days? ​ , where y is the total number infected at time t (in days). How many are infected after 8 days? ​

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Use a calculator to determine whether expression (a) is equivalent to expression (b). ​ Use a calculator to determine whether expression (a) is equivalent to expression (b). ​     ​ Use a calculator to determine whether expression (a) is equivalent to expression (b). ​     ​

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The consumer price index (CPI) is calculated by averaging the prices of various items after assigning a weight to each item. The following table gives the consumer price indexes for selected years from 1940 through 2002, reflecting buying patterns of all urban consumers. Find an equation that models these data and use it to predict the consumer price index in 2015. Use the model to predict the consumer price index in 2015. Round your answer to two decimal places. ​ The consumer price index (CPI) is calculated by averaging the prices of various items after assigning a weight to each item. The following table gives the consumer price indexes for selected years from 1940 through 2002, reflecting buying patterns of all urban consumers. Find an equation that models these data and use it to predict the consumer price index in 2015. Use the model to predict the consumer price index in 2015. Round your answer to two decimal places. ​   ​ Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census ​ ​ Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census ​

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The securities industry experienced dramatic growth in the last two decades of the 20th century. The following models for the industry's revenue R and expenses or costs C (both in billions of dollars) were developed as functions of the years past 1980 with data from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's 2000 Annual Report (2001). The securities industry experienced dramatic growth in the last two decades of the 20th century. The following models for the industry's revenue R and expenses or costs C (both in billions of dollars) were developed as functions of the years past 1980 with data from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's 2000 Annual Report (2001).   and   . Use the models to predict the profit for the securities industry in 2009. Round your answer to two decimal places. ​ and The securities industry experienced dramatic growth in the last two decades of the 20th century. The following models for the industry's revenue R and expenses or costs C (both in billions of dollars) were developed as functions of the years past 1980 with data from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's 2000 Annual Report (2001).   and   . Use the models to predict the profit for the securities industry in 2009. Round your answer to two decimal places. ​ . Use the models to predict the profit for the securities industry in 2009. Round your answer to two decimal places. ​

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Suppose that the equation Suppose that the equation   represents the number of employees working t years after a company begins operations. How many employees are there when the company opens (at   )? ​ represents the number of employees working t years after a company begins operations. How many employees are there when the company opens (at Suppose that the equation   represents the number of employees working t years after a company begins operations. How many employees are there when the company opens (at   )? ​ )? ​

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The concentration y of a certain drug in the bloodstream t hours after an oral dosage (with The concentration y of a certain drug in the bloodstream t hours after an oral dosage (with   ) is given by the equation   How long does it take for the concentration to reach 90? Round your answer to two decimal places. ​ ) is given by the equation The concentration y of a certain drug in the bloodstream t hours after an oral dosage (with   ) is given by the equation   How long does it take for the concentration to reach 90? Round your answer to two decimal places. ​ How long does it take for the concentration to reach 90? Round your answer to two decimal places. ​

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For selected years from 1978 to 2002, the number of mutual funds N, excluding money market funds, can be modeled by For selected years from 1978 to 2002, the number of mutual funds N, excluding money market funds, can be modeled by   , where t is the number of years past 1975 (Source: Investment Company Institute, Mutual Fund Fact Book (2003)). Use the model to estimate the number of mutual funds in 2001. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. ​ , where t is the number of years past 1975 (Source: Investment Company Institute, Mutual Fund Fact Book (2003)). Use the model to estimate the number of mutual funds in 2001. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. ​

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Is the function Is the function   a growth exponential or decay exponential? ​ a growth exponential or decay exponential? ​

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Solve for x by writing the equation in exponential form. Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary. ​ Solve for x by writing the equation in exponential form. Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary. ​   ​

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Write the equation in logarithmic form. ​ Write the equation in logarithmic form. ​   ​

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Use the formula Use the formula   . ​ The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 measured 8.25 on the Richter scale, and the San Francisco earthquake of 1989 measured 7.1. How much more intense was the 1906 quake? ​ . ​ The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 measured 8.25 on the Richter scale, and the San Francisco earthquake of 1989 measured 7.1. How much more intense was the 1906 quake? ​

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The purchasing power P (in dollars) of an annual amount of A dollars after t years of 4% inflation decays according to The purchasing power P (in dollars) of an annual amount of A dollars after t years of 4% inflation decays according to   . Determine how large a pension A needs to be so that the purchasing power P is $70,000 after 25 years? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. ​ . Determine how large a pension A needs to be so that the purchasing power P is $70,000 after 25 years? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. ​

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Given Given   , use a graphing calculator to graph   for   and   . ​ , use a graphing calculator to graph Given   , use a graphing calculator to graph   for   and   . ​ for Given   , use a graphing calculator to graph   for   and   . ​ and Given   , use a graphing calculator to graph   for   and   . ​ . ​

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If the total cost function for a product is If the total cost function for a product is   , where x is the number of items produced, what is the total cost of producing 50 units? Round your answer to the nearest cent. ​ , where x is the number of items produced, what is the total cost of producing 50 units? Round your answer to the nearest cent. ​

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