Exam 16: Quality Control Methods
Exam 1: Overview and Descriptive Statistics15 Questions
Exam 2: Probability16 Questions
Exam 3: Discrete Random Variables and Probability Distributions22 Questions
Exam 4: Continuous Random Variables and Probability Distributions17 Questions
Exam 5: Joint Probability Distributions and Random Samples19 Questions
Exam 6: Point Estimation28 Questions
Exam 7: Statistical Intervals Based on a Single Sample59 Questions
Exam 8: Tests of Hypotheses Based on a Single Sample92 Questions
Exam 9: Inferences Based on Two Samples73 Questions
Exam 10: The Analysis of Variance43 Questions
Exam 11: Multifactor Analysis of Variance62 Questions
Exam 12: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation106 Questions
Exam 13: Nonlinear and Multiple Regression77 Questions
Exam 14: Goodness-Of-Fit Tests and Categorical Data Analysis40 Questions
Exam 15: Distribution-Free Procedures66 Questions
Exam 16: Quality Control Methods86 Questions
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The 3-sigma control limits of the p chart for the fraction of defective items in a process believed to be in control are LCL = .0125 and UCL = .1425. If the smallest and largest values of the fraction of defective items, are .0062 and .1685 respectively, then the process is __________.
(Short Answer)
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The sample variance is an unbiased estimator of the population variance that is, __________ = __________.
(Essay)
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A control chart for thickness of rolled-steel sheets is based on an upper control limit of .0525 inch and a lower limit of .0475inch. Suppose the ten most recent values of the quality statistic are .0493, .0485, .0490, .0503, .0492, .0486, .0495, .0494, .0493, and .0488. Comment on the behavior of this control chart.
(Essay)
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The average outgoing quality equals 0 when the proportion of defective items in the lot, p, is either __________ or __________.
(Short Answer)
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When an out-of-control process produces a point inside the control limits, a type __________ error has occurred.
(Short Answer)
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A control chart for thickness of rolled-steel sheets is based on an upper control limit of .0525 inch and a lower limit of .0475 inch. The first ten values of the quality statistic (in this case the sample mean thickness of n =5 sample sheets) are .0508, .0495, .0504, .0503, .0514, .0500, .0487, .0502, .0507, and .0485. Comment on the behavior of this control chart.
(Essay)
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The standard deviation of a certain dimension on an aircraft part is .005 cm. What CUSUM procedure will give an in-control ARL of 600 and an out-of-control ARL of 4 when the mean value of the dimension shifts by .004 cm?
(Essay)
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The __________ is a chart developed by Kenneth Kemp that can be used to determine values of h and n that achieves a specified ARL (average run length).
(Short Answer)
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Suppose that 25 samples, each of size 200, we selected from what is believed to be an in-control process, and that is the fraction of defective items in sample i. The 3-sigma control limits, LCL and UCL, of the p chart for the fraction of defective items are respectively
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that k independently selected samples are available, each one consisting of n observations on a normally distributed variable. Denote the sample standard deviations by The values are plotted in sequence on an S chart. The center line of the chart will be at height equals to the
(Multiple Choice)
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One important characteristic of a sampling plan with rectifying inspection is the __________, denoted by AOQ.
(Short Answer)
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A sample of 100 items is to be selected from a batch consisting of 5000 items. The batch will be accepted if the sample contains at most two defective items.
a. Calculate the probability of lot acceptance, P(A), for p = .10, .02, …, .05, and sketch the OC curve.
b. Sketch the OC curve in problem 85 above (with n = 50, and c = 1) and the OC curve in part (a) of problem 86 (with n = 100, and c = 2) on the same set of axes. Which of the two plans is preferable (leaving aside the cost of sampling) and why?
(Essay)
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Containers of a certain treatment for septic tanks are supposed to contain 16 oz of liquid. A sample of five containers is selected from the production line once each hour and the sample average content is determined. Consider the following results: 15.993 16.052 16.067 15.913 16.031 16.061 15.983 15.900 16.039 16.075 16.040 15.936 16.033 15.961 16.056 Using = .10 and h = .20, employ the computational form of the CUSUM procedure to investigate the behavior of this process.
(Essay)
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Any point outside the lower control limit (LCL) and/or the upper control limit (UCL) of a 3-sigma chart suggests that the process may have been __________ at that time, so a search for __________ should be initiated.
(Short Answer)
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In a double-sampling plan, it is customary to terminate inspection of the second sample if the number of defectives is sufficient to justify rejection before all items have been examined. This is referred to as __________ in the second sample.
(Short Answer)
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Consider a sample of n items obtained at a particular time, and let X be the number of defectives and Which of the following statements are not true?
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider a double-sampling plan with Which of the following equalities are not correct if the lot will be accepted?
(Multiple Choice)
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