Exam 11: Estimation: Describing a Single Population

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A 95% confidence interval estimate for a population mean μ\mu is determined to be 43.78 to 52.19. If the confidence level is decreased to 90%, the confidence interval μ\mu : A becomes wider. B remains the same. C becomes narrower. D None of these choices are correct.

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It is possible to construct a confidence interval estimate of the population mean if the population variance is unknown.

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Determine the sample size that is required to estimate a population mean to within 0.4 units with a 99% confidence when the population standard deviation is 1.75.

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A simple random sample of 100 observations is taken from a population. Assume that the population proportion p = 0.5. a. What is the expected value of the sample proportion p^\hat { p } ? b. What is the standard error of the sample proportion p^\hat { p } ?

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Which of the following statements is (are) correct? A The sample mean is a biased estimat or of the population mean. B The sample proportion is an unbiased estimat or of the population proportion. C The sample mean is not a consistent estimator. D All of these choices are correct.

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How large a sample should be taken to estimate a population proportion to within 0.01 with 90% confidence if the proportion is known to be around 5%?

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Suppose that the amount of time teenagers spend on the Internet is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of 1.5 hours. A sample of 100 teenagers is selected at random, and the sample mean is computed as 6.5 hours. Determine the 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean, changing the population standard deviation to 2.

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Suppose that the amount of time teenagers spend on the Internet is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of 1.5 hours. A sample of 100 teenagers is selected at random, and the sample mean is computed as 6.5 hours. Determine the 90% confidence interval estimate of the population mean.

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The sample variance s2s ^ { 2 } is an unbiased estimator of the population variance σ2\sigma ^ { 2 } when the denominator of s2s ^ { 2 } is: A. n. B. n-1 C. D. n+1

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In developing an interval estimate for a population mean, the population standard deviation σ\sigma was assumed to be 10. The interval estimate was 50.92 ± 2.14. Had σ\sigma equaled 20, the interval estimate would have been: A. 60.92\pm2.14. B. 50.92\pm12.14 C. 101.84\pm4.28 D. 50.92\pm4.28.

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Suppose that a 90% confidence interval for μ\mu is given by xˉ±0.75\bar { x } \pm 0.75 . This notation means that we are 90% confident that μ\mu falls between xˉ0.75\bar { x } - 0.75 and xˉ+0.75\bar { x } + 0.75 .

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A random sample of 10 university students was surveyed to determine the amount of time they spent weekly using a personal computer. The times (in hours) were: 13 14 5 6 8 10 7 12 15 3 If the times are normally distributed with a standard deviation of 5.2 hours, estimate with 90% confidence the mean weekly time spent using a personal computer for all university students.

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As a manufacturer of golf clubs, a major corporation wants to estimate the proportion of golfers who are right-handed. How many golfers must be surveyed if they want to be within 0.02 with a 95% confidence level: a. assuming that there is no information available that could be used as an estimate of p? b. assuming that the manufacturer has an estimate of p obtained from a previous study that suggests that 75% of golfers are right-handed?

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The width of a confidence interval increases as the level of significance increases.

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A random sample of 64 observations has a mean of 30. The population variance is assumed to be 9. The 85.3% confidence interval estimate for the population mean (to the third decimal place) is: A. 28.369\pm31.631. B. 29.456\pm30.544. C. 28.560\pm31.440. D. 29.383\pm30.617.

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The sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean μ\mu , and (when sampling from a normal population) the sample median is also an unbiased estimator of μ\mu . However, the sample mean is relatively more efficient than the sample median.

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The sample standard deviation is an unbiased estimator of the population standard deviation.

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After you calculate the sample size needed to estimate a population proportion to within 0.05, your statistics lecturer tells you the maximum allowable error must be reduced to just 0.025. If the original calculation led to a sample size of 400, the sample size will now have to be: A. 800. B. 200. C. 4000. D. 1600

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The population proportion of voters in favour of a particular political candidate is being estimated with a confidence interval. A random sample of 55 voters is taken, and 28 are found to be in favour. Find and interpret a 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of people in favour of this political candidate.

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A robust estimator is one that: A is unbiased and symmetrical about zero. B is consistent and is also mound-shaped. C is efficient and less spread out. D is not sensitive to moderate departure from the assumption of normality in the population.

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